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中国科学院软物质化学重点实验室 中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院 合肥 230026
金邦坤, E-mail:jbk@ustc.edu.cn Bang-kun Jin, E-mail:jbk@ustc.edu.cn
白如科, E-mail:bairk@ustc.edu.cn Ru-ke Bai, E-mail:bairk@ustc.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2017-4,
收稿日期:2016-6-22,
修回日期:2016-7-18,
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李秋云, 李自力, 金邦坤, 白如科. 折叠链聚酯脲的合成与表征及其自组装行为研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2017,(4):616-623.
Qiu-yun Li, Zi-li Li, Bang-kun Jin, Ru-ke Bai. Preparation, Characterization and Self-assembly Behavior of Chain-folded Poly (ester urea)[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2017,(4):616-623.
李秋云, 李自力, 金邦坤, 白如科. 折叠链聚酯脲的合成与表征及其自组装行为研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2017,(4):616-623. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.16207.
Qiu-yun Li, Zi-li Li, Bang-kun Jin, Ru-ke Bai. Preparation, Characterization and Self-assembly Behavior of Chain-folded Poly (ester urea)[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2017,(4):616-623. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.16207.
利用四甲基胍促进二羧酸与二溴代化合物的高效酯化聚合反应,设计、合成了一种新型手风琴式折叠链结构的聚酯脲.具有特殊结构的单体分别是4,4'-二羧基二苯基脲和3,5-二(溴代烷氧基)-苯甲酸酯,因此得到的聚酯脲具有类似接枝共聚物的结构.通过核磁氢谱(
1
H-NMR)和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)对聚酯脲的结构及分子量进行了表征,结果显示,得到了分子量接近2 × 10
4
的聚酯脲.通过核磁跟踪研究聚合反应动力学,结果表明,聚合反应速度与二溴单体的烷基链长度有关,二溴单体的烷基链较长时,聚合速率较慢.热重分析(TGA)结果显示,这种聚酯脲具有良好的热稳定性;由示差扫描量热(DSC)测试结果获知聚酯脲的熔融温度为57 ℃,表明它具有结晶性.脲基之间的氢键作用和苯环产生的
π
-
π
相互作用驱动这种聚酯脲在溶液中进行自组装.通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究聚酯脲的自组装行为,结果表明,该聚酯脲在氯仿和甲醇的混合有机溶剂中,静置4 h后,组装成片层结构;继续静置到3天后,形成了稳定的囊泡结构的聚集体,囊泡壁厚度约7 nm,接近折叠链宽度的预测值;小角X射线(XRD)测试结果表明聚酯脲是有序结构,进一步证实了合成的聚酯脲具有折叠链构象.
A new kind of accordion-type chain-folded poly (ester urea) was designed and synthesized by polyesterfication of the monomer with dicarboxylic groups
4
4'-(carbonyldiimino) dibenzoic acid and the monomer with dibromo groups
3
5-bis (bromoalkoxyl) benzoate in polar solvents at ambient temperature. The kinetics of the polyesterification reaction was monitored by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (
1
H-NMR) tracking. It was found that the rate of the polyesterification was highly dependent on the length of the side alkyl chains in the monomer bearing dibromine groups. A shorter alkyl chain was more favorable for the polyestification owing to the different solubility of the monomers
the monomer bearing a long alkyl chain was more soluble. The number average molecular weight and the structure of the obtained poly (ester urea) were characterized by
1
H-NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The number average molecular weight of the poly (ester urea) was measured to be about 2 × 10
4
. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) result showed that the melting point of the poly (ester urea) was 57 ℃
suggesting that the presence of crystallinity in the poly (ester urea). While the result from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) displayed that the poly (ester urea) was highly thermal-stable with an obvious thermal degradation around 407 ℃. Because of the presence of the hydrogen-bond between the urea groups and
π-π
interaction between the phenyl units
self-assembly behavior of the poly (ester urea) in a mixed organic solvent of chloroform and methanol was characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM). The result revealed that lamellar aggregates formed in the poly (ester urea) after self-assemble for 4 h. However
the lamellar aggregates ultimately transformed into thermodynamically stable vesicles after standing for 3 days. The thickness of the vesicle wall was estimated to be about 7 nm
close to the calculated size of the folded chain. Moreover
the result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the presence of ordered structure in the polymer
demonstrating further that the poly (ester urea) adopts a chain-folded conformation.
折叠链聚酯脲酯化反应自组装
Chain-foldedPoly (ester urea)PolyesterificationSelf-assembly
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