超支化分子自组装形成纳米纤维的计算机模拟研究

朱有亮; 李占伟; 孙昭艳; 吕中元

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.16294

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超支化分子自组装形成纳米纤维的计算机模拟研究

研究论文 | 更新时间：2021-05-18

- 超支化分子自组装形成纳米纤维的计算机模拟研究
- Computer Simulation Study on the Formation of Nanofibers by Hyper Branched Molecules
- 高分子学报 2017年第2期页码：351-358
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室长春 130022
  2.吉林大学理论化学研究所超分子结构与材料国家重点实验室长春 130023
- 作者简介：
  
  吕中元, E-mail: luzhy@jlu.edu.cn Zhong-yuan Lv, E-mail:luzhy@jlu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(21534004);国家自然科学基金(21404102);国家自然科学基金(21474111);吉林省科学和技术发展计划(20140519004JH)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.16294
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2017-2-20，
  
  收稿日期：2016-9-21，
  
  修回日期：2016-10-29，
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朱有亮, 李占伟, 孙昭艳, 吕中元. 超支化分子自组装形成纳米纤维的计算机模拟研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2017,(2):351-358.

Zhu You-liang, Li Zhan-wei, Sun Zhao-yan, Lv Zhong-yuan. Computer Simulation Study on the Formation of Nanofibers by Hyper Branched Molecules[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2017,(2):351-358.
朱有亮, 李占伟, 孙昭艳, 吕中元. 超支化分子自组装形成纳米纤维的计算机模拟研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2017,(2):351-358. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.16294.

Zhu You-liang, Li Zhan-wei, Sun Zhao-yan, Lv Zhong-yuan. Computer Simulation Study on the Formation of Nanofibers by Hyper Branched Molecules[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2017,(2):351-358. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.16294.

摘要

利用分子动力学模拟方法，针对实验上的超支化分子建立其粗粒化模型，模拟研究了该超支化分子在水和空气的界面上形成Langmuir单分子层的过程，并分析了通过自组装形成的纤维的微观结构.该纤维是由单排超支化分子线性排列形成，超支化分子的末端碳链裸露在空气中，且处于伸展的竖起状态.调节末端支链的亲疏水性能够影响形成的自组装结构，末端支链越亲水，超支化分子越不容易形成一维纳米纤维结构.

Abstract

Long-range and one-dimensional nanofibers assembled by hyper branched molecules were observed in experiments. Intuitively

the isotropic hyper branched molecules are not expected to form regularly one-dimensional self-assembly structures. The formation mechanism and detailed structures of the self-assembly nanofibers are still unclear. In this work

we employed molecular dynamics simulation to study the formation process of these one-dimensional nanofibers. We built the coarse-grained model of the hyper branched molecules reported in experiments

and studied the formation of Langmuir condensed monolayer by gradually decreasing the surface area of air-water interface

where the hyper branched molecules were adsorbed. The detailed structures of the self-assembled nanofibers were identified in simulation

which can help to understand experimental results from a microscopic point of view. To be specific

we observed the one-dimensional nanofibers which consist of only one row of molecules

different from the speculation in experiments that the nanofibers may consist of multi-rows of molecules. We also found that the hydrophobic alkyl tails were oriented upwards to the air

covering most part of the core region of the hyper branched molecules

in agreement with the experiments. The influence of the interactions between terminal branches on the self-assembled structures was also studied. With strong attractions between terminal branches

large sheets of aggregation structure were formed by the hyper branched molecules. While with weak attractions

short linear micelles were formed. The one-dimensional nanofibers were formed only when the attractions between terminal branches were in a range of moderate intensity. In addition

we studied also the influence of the interactions between terminal branches and water on the formation of the nanofiber structure. It was found that suitable hydrophobicity was crucial for the formation of the nanofiber structure

and the hydrophilic terminal branches hindered the formation of the one-dimensional nanofibers. Instead

short linear micelles will be formed between the hyper branched molecules and the hydrophilic terminal branches.

关键词

超支化分子纳米纤维计算机模拟

Keywords

Hyper branched moleculesNanofibersMolecular dynamics simulation

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