半全氟烷基修饰的可溶萘酰亚胺类共轭聚合物的合成及表征

李超; 袁忠义; 张有地; 蔡春生; 胡昱; 陈义旺

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17245

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半全氟烷基修饰的可溶萘酰亚胺类共轭聚合物的合成及表征

研究论文 | 更新时间：2021-01-26

- 半全氟烷基修饰的可溶萘酰亚胺类共轭聚合物的合成及表征
  增强出版
- Semi-perfluoroalkylated Soluble Conjugated Polymers Based on Naphthalene Diimides
- 高分子学报 2018年0卷第6期页码：712-720
- 作者机构：
  
  南昌大学化学学院　南昌 330031
- 作者简介：
  
  E-mail: yuan@ncu.edu.cn
  E-mail: ywchen@ncu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 21562031，21602150)、江西省自然科学基金(基金号 20161BAB213064，20171ACB21012和20142BAB213005)和南昌大学研究生创新专项资金(项目号 cx2016050)资助()
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17245
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2018-6，
  
  收稿日期：2017-8-28，
  
  修回日期：2017-10-14，
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李超, 袁忠义, 张有地, 蔡春生, 胡昱, 陈义旺. 半全氟烷基修饰的可溶萘酰亚胺类共轭聚合物的合成及表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2018,0(6):712-720.

Chao Li, Zhong-yi Yuan, You-di Zhang, Chun-sheng Cai, Yu Hu, Yi-wang Chen. Semi-perfluoroalkylated Soluble Conjugated Polymers Based on Naphthalene Diimides[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2018,0(6):712-720.
李超, 袁忠义, 张有地, 蔡春生, 胡昱, 陈义旺. 半全氟烷基修饰的可溶萘酰亚胺类共轭聚合物的合成及表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2018,0(6):712-720. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17245.

Chao Li, Zhong-yi Yuan, You-di Zhang, Chun-sheng Cai, Yu Hu, Yi-wang Chen. Semi-perfluoroalkylated Soluble Conjugated Polymers Based on Naphthalene Diimides[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2018,0(6):712-720. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17245.

摘要

开发了一种高效合成关键中间体二溴萘四甲酸酐的方法. 在萘酰亚胺的N端同时引入不同类型和比例的烷基和全氟烷基(半全氟烷基)，通过多步反应合成6个具有供体-受体结构可溶液加工的共轭聚合物，并对目标聚合物化学结构、光学、电化学、热稳定性、接触角、自组装性质进行研究. 结果表明，合适的烷基和全氟烷基的比例是保证这类可溶聚合物合成的关键. 随着供体单元的供电子能力的增加，这些受体材料的吸收发生红移，吸收范围逐渐变宽；LUMO能级低至−3.90 eV，表明它们具有较强的电子接受能力；这些聚合物的分解温度都在370 °C以上，表现出良好的热稳定性；聚合物

能够自组装成纤维状；空间电荷限制电流(SCLC)测试表明，这些聚合物是典型的电子传输材料.

Abstract

Naphthalene diimides (NDIs) as excellent organic semiconductors are difficult to be synthesized

because it is difficult to separate the key intermediate 2

6-dibromo-NDI from 2-bromo-NDI. A highly efficient synthesis of 2

6-dibromo-NDI was developed in this work. Perfluoroalkylated NDIs are excellent electron transport materials

while they are unsuitable for solution process because of their poor solubility. Since semi-perfluoroalkylated conjugated compounds have much better solubility than their perfluoroalkylated counterparts

different semi-perfluoroalkyl groups were introduced to the N-terminals of NDIs

and six conjugated polymers with donor-acceptor structure were synthesized by multi-step reactions. The chemical structure

optical properties

electrochemical properties

thermal stability

contact angle

and self-assembly properties of the target polymers were studied. The results demonstrate that suitable semi-pefluoroalkyl groups are critical to the synthesis of the soluble polymers. All these polymers are readily soluble in organic solvents. Solid absorption of these polymers red-shifts compared to their solution absorption

indicating aggregation in solid state. The absorption red-shifts obviously by increasing electron donating ability of the donor unit. The optical bandgaps of the semi-perfluoroalkylated polymers are 0.3 eV lower than those of the regular polymers. The LUMO energy levels of these polymers are as low as −3.84 ~ −3.90 eV

indicating their strong electron accepting ability. The LUMO energy levels of the semi-perfluoroalkylated polymers are about 0.1 eV lower than those of NDI polymers with regular alkyl groups

which is attributed to the strong electron-withdrawing properties of their fluorine atoms. With simple spin-coating and evaporation

the polymer

can be self-assembled into ordered fibers with 500 nm in length and 30 nm in width

which is in favor of charge transfer. All these polymers have good thermal stability with their decomposing temperature above 375 °C. Their higher fluorine ratio and higher contact angles are the reflection of their water repellent properties. The mobility of these polymers is measured with space charge-limiting current (SCLC) method using the device structure of ITO/ZnO/polymer/Al

and all these polymers prove to be electron transporting materials.

关键词

半全氟烷基萘酰亚胺共轭聚合物电子传输材料

Keywords

Semi-perfluoroalkyl groupsNaphthalene diimidesConjugated polymersElectron transporting materials

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