微米级胶体晶体可控制备与红外波段光学特征研究

闫丹; 邱丽莉; 孟子晖; 薛敏; 董晓

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17331

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微米级胶体晶体可控制备与红外波段光学特征研究

研究论文 | 更新时间：2021-01-26

- 微米级胶体晶体可控制备与红外波段光学特征研究
- Studies on Infrared Radiation Management Material Based on Micron Colloidal Photonic Crystal
- 高分子学报 2018年0卷第6期页码：733-740
- 作者机构：
  
  北京理工大学化学与化工学院　北京 102488
- 作者简介：
  
  E-mail: qiulili@bit.edu.cn Li-li Qiu, E-mail: qiulili@bit.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 21375009，U1530141)和北京理工大学科技创新计划基础研究基金(基金号 20151042004)资助项目()
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17331
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2018-6，
  
  收稿日期：2017-12-18，
  
  修回日期：2018-3-8，
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闫丹, 邱丽莉, 孟子晖, 薛敏, 董晓. 微米级胶体晶体可控制备与红外波段光学特征研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2018,0(6):733-740.

Dan Yan, Li-li Qiu, Zi-hui Meng, Min Xue, Xiao Dong. Studies on Infrared Radiation Management Material Based on Micron Colloidal Photonic Crystal[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2018,0(6):733-740.
闫丹, 邱丽莉, 孟子晖, 薛敏, 董晓. 微米级胶体晶体可控制备与红外波段光学特征研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2018,0(6):733-740. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17331.

Dan Yan, Li-li Qiu, Zi-hui Meng, Min Xue, Xiao Dong. Studies on Infrared Radiation Management Material Based on Micron Colloidal Photonic Crystal[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2018,0(6):733-740. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17331.

摘要

通过调整配方，得到了不同粒径的微米级单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)胶体微球，利用优化的垂直沉积法将PS胶体微球自组装成高质量的蛋白石型光子晶体材料，并通过激光粒度分析仪、扫描电镜和红外光谱仪等实验手段研究其可控制备与红外波段光学特征. 其中由1.00和1.20 μm PS单分散胶体微球自组装成的三维光子晶体的禁带位置分别为2.25、2.47 μm，符合理论计算结果. 该材料可改变目标红外波段的辐射特征，未来有望应用于热障涂层材料和红外隐身技术等领域.

Abstract

Colloidal photonic crystal is a type of novel artificial functional material

which can effectively control the propagation of light wave with high reflection by its photonic band gap. It has the advantages of low-cost

simple process of preparation and the potential of fabricating in large scale. When the band gap located in the infrared band

colloidal photonic crystal could effectively manage the heat radiation

and reduce the detectability in the infrared band. Thus

there is a great potential in the field of infrared stealth technology for the photonic crystal. An infrared material of colloidal photonic crystal with a low cost and easy preparation process is reported in this study. Micrometer monodisperse polystyrene (PS) colloidal microspheres with different particle sizes were obtained by formulation control. The effect of the formulation on the size of PS microspheres was also studied

and theoretical principles of influencing factors were stated. The structured two-dimensional photonic crystal materials were prepared by gas-liquid interface self-assembly method. The bright Debye ring was observed clearly by laser vertical irradiation. PS colloidal microspheres were self-assembled into high-quality opal and three-dimensional photonic crystal using an improved vertical self-assembled deposition method by adjusting the temperature and concentration of the microsphere in their aqueous solution. The controllable preparation and the characteristics of infrared band optical were studied using laser particle size analyzer

scanning electron microscope

infrared spectrometer

etc

. The forbidden band gap of the three-dimensional photonic crystals assembled from monodisperse colloidal microspheres of 1.10 μm was 2.25 μm

and that of the three-dimensional photonic crystals assembled from PS monodisperse colloidal microspheres of 1.20 μm was 2.47 μm. The above results were consistent with the theoretical calculation. The photonic crystal material could change the infrared radiation characteristics of the corresponding band gap and is expected to be applied to photonic crystal templates

thermal barrier coating materials and infrared stealth technology fields.

关键词

光子禁带红外辐射调控微米级胶体晶体

Keywords

Photonic band gapManagement of thermal radiationColloidal crystals

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