基于酸-碱动态化学的超支化聚赖氨酸的合成

李攀; 董常明

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.17160

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基于酸-碱动态化学的超支化聚赖氨酸的合成

研究论文 | 更新时间：2021-01-26

- 基于酸-碱动态化学的超支化聚赖氨酸的合成
- Synthesis of Hyperbranched Polylysine Based on Acid-base Dynamic Chemistry
- 高分子学报 2018年第1期页码：63-71
- 作者机构：
  
  上海交通大学化学化工学院上海 200240
- 作者简介：
  
  董常明, E-mail: cmdong@sjtu.edu.cnChang-ming Dong, E-mail: cmdong@sjtu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(21474061)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.17160
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2018-1-20，
  
  收稿日期：2017-6-16，
  
  修回日期：2017-7-17，
扫描看全文
李攀, 董常明. 基于酸-碱动态化学的超支化聚赖氨酸的合成[J]. 高分子学报, 2018,(1):63-71.

Li Pan, Dong Chang-ming. Synthesis of Hyperbranched Polylysine Based on Acid-base Dynamic Chemistry[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2018,(1):63-71.
李攀, 董常明. 基于酸-碱动态化学的超支化聚赖氨酸的合成[J]. 高分子学报, 2018,(1):63-71. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.17160.

Li Pan, Dong Chang-ming. Synthesis of Hyperbranched Polylysine Based on Acid-base Dynamic Chemistry[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2018,(1):63-71. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.17160.

摘要

报道了离子型单体

-四氟硼酸盐-L-赖氨酸-

-羧酸酐(NH

-Lys NCA)的合成，其化学结构和纯度采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱(

H-NMR)、碳谱(

C-NMR)、氟谱(

F-NMR)和飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)进行了确认.在大于20 ℃时，单体中的胺基氟硼酸盐动态解离出

-胺基，原位转化为AB*型引发单体(inimer-NCA)，一锅法生成了超支化聚赖氨酸氟硼酸盐.产物经脱盐处理，得到了支化度为0.34 ~ 0.53的超支化聚赖氨酸.在25 ~ 55 ℃聚合温度内，离子单体的开环聚合符合一级动力学，表观速率常数

obs

从25 ℃的0.01 h

-1

逐渐增大到55 ℃的0.11 h

-1

.采用异核单量子相干谱(

H-

C HSQC)、傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FTICR-MS)和FTIR对超支化聚合物的结构和聚合机理进行了解析.

Abstract

Novel

-(tetrafluoroboran ammonium)-L-lysine-

-carboxyanhydride (NH

-Lys NCA) was synthesized for the first time and fully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)

nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(

H-NMR

C-NMR

F-NMR) and time of flight mass spectroscopy (TOF-MS). When the polymerization was conducted at 20 ℃

the deactivated NH

-Lys NCA does not change within 110 h

implying no polymerization occurred. However

the ionic monomer at 25 ℃ dynamically dissociates and is transformed into an activated AB* inimer type of NCA containing a primary

-amine (

inimer-NCA)

which then triggers ring-opening polymerization (ROP) to produce hyperbranched polylysines salts in one-pot. The ROP of NH

-Lys NCA at 25 ℃ to 55 ℃ in DMF solution conforms to first-order kinetics and the observed kinetic rate constant increases from 0.01 h

-1

to 0.11 h

-1

due to the enhanced dissociation kinetics of tetrafluoroboran ammonium. The resulting hyperbranched polylsines salts mainly exhibits a

-turn secondary conformation (about 70%) in solid state

as characterized by FTIR. With the polymerization temperature increased from 25 ℃ to 55 ℃

the degree of branching of the hyperbranched polylysines apparently decreases from 0.53 to 0.34

while the molar percentage of cyclic dimer units increases conversely from 6.4% to 11.5%. During the polymerization process

monomers

dimers and the resulting oligomers concomitantly dissociate to generate primary

-amine

leading to an increasing initiator concentration coupled with a decreasing monomer concentration. By consequence

the molecular weight of the hyperbranched polymers cannot be adjusted by changing the polymerization temperature and the monomer concentration. However

the degree of branching and the molar percentage of cyclic dimer units within the hyperbranched polymers can be tuned to some extent by adjusting the polymerization temperature. Finally

both Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectroscopy (FTICR-MS) and heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy (

H-

C HSQC) confirms that a cyclic dimer is mainly formed from the two NH

-Lys NCA monomers at initial stage

which further initiates ROP to produce the hyperbranched polymers according to the well-known normal amine mechanism. Meanwhile

a little amount of NH

-Lys NCA directly polymerizes itself to generate the hyperbranched polymers without forming a cyclic dimer center.

关键词

超支化聚赖氨酸离子型NCA引发单体二级结构

Keywords

Hyperbranched polypeptideIonic NCAInimerSecondary structure

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