共轭高分子的多级组装

李其易; 雷霆; 姚泽凡; 王婕妤; 裴坚

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18223

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共轭高分子的多级组装

专论 | 更新时间：2021-01-26

- 共轭高分子的多级组装
- Multi-level Self-assembly of Conjugated Polymers
- 高分子学报 2019年50卷第1期页码：1-12
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京分子科学国家研究中心生物有机分子工程教育部重点实验室高分子化学与物理教育部重点实验室软物质科学与工程中心北京大学化学与分子工程学院　北京 100871
  2.北京大学工学院材料科学与工程系　北京 100871
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "雷霆，男，1987年出生. 北京大学工学院特聘研究员，博士生导师. 2008年获得北京大学学士学位. 2013年获得北京大学博士学位. 2013年9月 ~ 2018年3月在美国斯坦福大学化工系从事博士后研究. 2018年3月，加入北京大学工学院材料科学与工程系从事独立研究工作. 2018年获中共中央组织部“青年千人”计划支持. 主要研究方向为有机高分子功能材料和其在电子、能源和环境科学中的应用. " ]
  [ "裴坚，男，1967年出生. 1985 ~ 1995年就读于北京大学化学与分子工程学院，分别获得理学学士、硕士、博士学位. 1995 ~ 1997年在新加坡国立大学从事博士后研究工作. 1997 ~ 2001年分别在新加坡材料与工程研究院、美国加州大学圣塔巴巴拉分校从事研究工作. 2001年至今在北京大学化学与分子工程学院工作. 1999年获“新加坡陈嘉庚青年科学家奖银奖”；2004年获得国家自然科学基金委杰出青年基金资助；2009年获第五届“中国化学会-巴斯夫公司青年知识创新奖”；2011年获第七届“北京市高等学校教学名师奖”；2011年获“宝钢优秀教师奖”；2012年被聘为教育部长江学者特聘教授；2014年获第三届“中国化学会-赢创化学创新奖”、国家级教学成果二等奖；2016年获北京市科学技术二等奖. 目前研究方向为有机高分子电子学材料的合成、表征及器件化" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18223
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2019-1，
  
  网络出版日期：2018-12-13，
  
  收稿日期：2018-10-17，
  
  修回日期：2018-11-13，
扫描看全文
李其易, 雷霆, 姚泽凡, 王婕妤, 裴坚. 共轭高分子的多级组装[J]. 高分子学报, 2019,50(1):1-12.

Qi-yi Li, Ting Lei, Ze-fan Yao, Jie-yu Wang, Jian Pei. Multi-level Self-assembly of Conjugated Polymers[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2019,50(1):1-12.
李其易, 雷霆, 姚泽凡, 王婕妤, 裴坚. 共轭高分子的多级组装[J]. 高分子学报, 2019,50(1):1-12. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18223.

Qi-yi Li, Ting Lei, Ze-fan Yao, Jie-yu Wang, Jian Pei. Multi-level Self-assembly of Conjugated Polymers[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2019,50(1):1-12. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18223.

摘要

共轭高分子材料具有质轻、柔软、成本低、性能易于调控且可溶液加工等特点，在有机电致发光二极管、有机光伏、场效应晶体管与传感器件等领域有广泛的应用前景. 共轭高分子体系中的多种弱相互作用使其可以形成复杂的多级组装结构，因此深入研究共轭高分子多级组装对于明确高分子功能材料构效关系具有重要意义. 本文立足于系统对比共轭高分子多级组装与蛋白质多级组装的相似性，首次划分了共轭高分子多级组装中存在的四级结构：一级结构为通过共价作用形成的一维聚合物链结构，二级结构为通过分子间相互作用如

堆积(

stacking)、层状堆叠(lamellar packing)和链缠结等形成的一条或多条聚合物链组装结构，三级结构为不同相行为对应的聚集结构，例如结晶、无定形区域(crystalline and amorphous region)和过渡区域等，四级结构为多组分相互作用及相分离的材料体系. 多级结构相互关联，共同决定了共轭高分子材料的光、电、热等物理性质. 本文总结了近年来共轭高分子多级组装的相关研究工作，为观察和理解并指导高分子多级组装、建立完整的“构效”关系、优化器件性能提供了新视角.

Abstract

Conjugated polymer materials have properties of light-weight

flexibility

good solution processability

performance tunability and low manufacturing cost. Therefore they hold great promise in various applications like light-emitting diodes

photovoltaics

field effect transistors and sensors. Due to the weak intermolecular interactions between conjugated polymers

subtle chemical structure modification and fabrication process alteration will cause variation of molecule assembly behaviours at a broad range of length scale and change of device performance. Thus

complex and diverse multi-level self-assembly structures of conjugated polymers can be formed. This provides rational molecular design and future industrial application with theoretical basis and applicable design strategies. This also sheds light on understanding the " structure-function relationships” of conjugated polymer materials. For the first time

based on systematic comparison of similarity between multi-level self-assembly behaviours of conjugated polymers and proteins

this review proposes that the assemblies used in optoelectronic devices usually have quaternary structures as in proteins: the primary structure is the one-dimensional polymer chain connected by covalent bonding; the secondary structure is multiple polymer chain aggregates forming through interchain interactions like lamellar packing

stacking and chain entanglement; the tertiary structure is the phase behaviour as crystalline and amorphous region with domain size and grain boundary; the quaternary structure is the phase segregation in multi-component mixture through interaction between different component and phase interfacial properties. Multi-level self-assembly behaviours are in concert with each other to functionalize conjugated polymer materials by light

electric

magnet and heat performances. This review summarizes recent progresses on studies of conjugated polymer multi-level self-assembly process

which provides us with a new prospect of better observing

understanding and guiding the conjugated polymer multi-level self-assembly process. And thereby the substantial relationship between chemical structure

fabrication processing

assembly behaviour and macroscopic physical process is established

and the optoelectronic properties of polymer materials is furthermore optimized.

关键词

共轭高分子超分子化学溶液自组装构效关系

Keywords

Conjugated polymerSupramolecular chemistrySolution-state self-assemblyStructure-function relationship

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