特定结构的卟啉聚合物的构建及应用

田佳; 张伟安

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19018

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特定结构的卟啉聚合物的构建及应用

专论 | 更新时间：2021-01-26

- 特定结构的卟啉聚合物的构建及应用
- Construction and Applications of Well-defined Porphyrin-containing Polymers
- 高分子学报 2019年50卷第7期页码：653-670
- 作者机构：
  
  华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院上海市功能性材料化学重点实验室　上海 200237
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张伟安，男，1976年出生. 华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院教授，博士生导师. 2003年于中国科学技术大学获得高分子化学与物理专业博士学位；2004年，为上海交通大学化学与化工学院讲师；2008 ~ 2010年，受洪堡基金会资助在德国拜罗伊特大学Axel Müller课题组进行访问研究，洪堡学者；2011 ~ 2012年，受欧盟第七框架(PF7)项目资助在英国利兹大学进行访问研究，玛丽居里学者；主持国家自然科学基金青年基金和面上项目共5项. 主要研究方向：特定结构光响应高分子材料的制备和应用，POSS基功能性杂化高分子的构建、组装和应用" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 51803058，21875063，21574039)资助项目()
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19018
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2019-7，
  
  网络出版日期：2019-4-3，
  
  收稿日期：2019-1-25，
  
  修回日期：2019-2-27，
扫描看全文
田佳, 张伟安. 特定结构的卟啉聚合物的构建及应用[J]. 高分子学报, 2019,50(7):653-670.

Jia Tian, Wei-an Zhang. Construction and Applications of Well-defined Porphyrin-containing Polymers[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2019,50(7):653-670.
田佳, 张伟安. 特定结构的卟啉聚合物的构建及应用[J]. 高分子学报, 2019,50(7):653-670. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19018.

Jia Tian, Wei-an Zhang. Construction and Applications of Well-defined Porphyrin-containing Polymers[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2019,50(7):653-670. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19018.

摘要

卟啉及其衍生物由于其独特的性质和功能而备受关注，并广泛应用于能源、催化和生物医学等领域. 卟啉聚合物同时具有卟啉和聚合物的特征，在高分子领域引起了广泛关注. 以卟啉为基元构建的特定结构卟啉聚合物不仅具有明确的分子结构，而且在性能上具有很多崭新的特点. 通过将卟啉基元修饰成单体、引发剂和链转移试剂等功能基元，利用“点击化学”、原子转移自由基聚合和可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合等合成手段，许多具有特定结构的卟啉聚合物可以被高效可控地构建. 本文主要介绍近几年包括本课题组在内的以卟啉为基元的嵌段聚合物、交替共聚物、星型聚合物以及树枝状聚合物等特定结构卟啉聚合物的构建，此类聚合物的结构和性能之间的构效关系以及其在光动力治疗等领域的应用.

Abstract

Porphyrins and their derivatives have attracted much attention due to their unique properties and various functions

and have been widely used in energy

catalysis and biomedical fields. Porphyrin-containing polymers possess both porphyrin and polymeric characteristics

which have also aroused great interest. On the basis of functional porphyrin units

the well-defined porphyrin-containing polymers not only have a clear and specific macromolecular structure

but also have been endowed with a variety of novel and unique features. By modifying the porphyrin units into the initiators

monomers or chain transfer agents

well-defined functional porphyrin-containing polymers with specific structures could be efficiently constructed by ring-opening polymerization (ROP)

atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)

reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization or the combination of other strategies such as click chemistry. These well-defined porphyrin-containing polymers including telechelic polymers

alternating copolymers

block copolymers

star polymers

supramolecular polymers

can self-assemble to diverse morphologies such as spherical micelles

vesicles

nanorods and wormlike-structures and possess great potential in photodynamic therapy. Particularly

porphyrin-containing alternating copolymers can be obtained by RAFT copolymerization of 4-vinylbenzyl-terminated tetraphenylporphyrin and maleimide isobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS). The steric hindrance of POSS significantly reduces the

stacking of porphyrin units

which remarkably improve the singlet oxygen quantum yield and the photodynamic therapy efficacy.

关键词

嵌段聚合物卟啉星型聚合物超分子聚合物光动力疗法

Keywords

Block copolymerPorphyrinStar polymerSupramolecular polymerPhotodynamic therapy

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