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苏州大学材料与化学化工学部 苏州 215123
[ "屠迎锋,男,1976年生. 1998年本科毕业于北京大学化学与分子工程学院,2003年获北京大学博士学位,于1999 ~ 2000年及2001 ~ 2002年赴香港中文大学化学系学习(联合培养). 2004 ~ 2009年在美国阿克伦大学从事博士后研究. 2009年迄今任苏州大学教授. 研究方向为嵌段共聚物和嵌段分子的合成及其自组装性能研究" ]
纸质出版日期:2019-11,
网络出版日期:2019-8-23,
收稿日期:2019-5-5,
修回日期:2019-7-15,
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屠迎锋. 级联聚合反应[J]. 高分子学报, 2019,50(11):1146-1155.
Ying-feng Tu. Cascade Polymerization[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2019,50(11):1146-1155.
屠迎锋. 级联聚合反应[J]. 高分子学报, 2019,50(11):1146-1155. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19094.
Ying-feng Tu. Cascade Polymerization[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2019,50(11):1146-1155. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19094.
级联聚合是指将2种或2种以上聚合反应结合起来,在一个体系中通过一步投料一锅一次性完成的聚合反应. 由于不需要将聚合物中间体取出和分离提纯,因此具有绿色、高效等特点,可合成常规聚合方法难以合成的多嵌段共聚物. 本文总结和介绍了级联聚合,重点介绍本课题组开发的开环-缩合级联聚合的聚合机理、聚合动力学和聚合热力学,及其在聚酯和共聚酯合成方面的应用. 该方法结合了链式聚合和逐步聚合的优点,具有聚合速度快,反应步骤简单,聚合条件相对温和,软硬段比例可控等优点,可合成常规聚合方法难以合成的多嵌段共聚酯. 这类多嵌段共聚酯在弹性体及储能材料等方面具有良好的应用前景.
Cascade polymerization
or domino polymerization
is a polymerization process involving two or more consecutive polymerizations under the same reaction condition
in which the subsequent polymerizations result as a consequence of the functional polymer intermediates formed in the previous polymerization step
i.e
.
two or more polymerizations proceed cascade in an
in situ
one feeding step
one pot system. As the separation and purification of intermediate polymers are not needed
cascade polymerization has the characteristics of " green” and high efficiency
which is especially important in the synthesis of block copolymers. This review introduces the concept of cascade polymerization
with the focus on the cascade polycondensation-coupling ring-opening polymerization (PROP) method developed by our research group
as well as the kinetics
thermodynamics and the application of PROP in the synthesis of polyesters and copolyesters. By the combination of chain-growth and step-growth polymerization together in one system
PROP has the merits of fast polymerization speed
easy to handle with mild polymerization conditions
controlled rigid to soft segments weight ratio
and can be used for the synthesis of multiblock copolymers which are hard to be synthesized by traditional polymerization techniques. These multiblock copolyesters have potential applications in elastomers and energy storage materials.
级联聚合开环-缩合级联聚合聚酯嵌段共聚物环状低聚物
Cascade polymerizationPolycondensation-coupling ring-opening polymerizationPolyesterBlock copolymerCyclic oligomer
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