软物质非平衡体系的挑战和机遇

胡文兵; 沈祥建; 高飞雪

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2022.22280

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软物质非平衡体系的挑战和机遇

综述 | 更新时间：2023-05-22

- 软物质非平衡体系的挑战和机遇
- Challenges and Opportunities of Non-equilibrium System of Soft Matter
- 高分子学报 2023年54卷第1期页码：65-77
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京大学化学化工学院南京 210023
  2.国家自然科学基金委员会化学部北京 100085
- 作者简介：
  
  E-mail: gaofx@nsfc.gov.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2022.22280
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2023-01-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-10-11，
  
  收稿日期：2022-08-15，
  
  录用日期：2022-09-05
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胡文兵,沈祥建,高飞雪.软物质非平衡体系的挑战和机遇[J].高分子学报,2023,54(01):65-77.

Hu Wen-bing,Shen Xiang-jian,Gao Fei-xue.Challenges and Opportunities of Non-equilibrium System of Soft Matter[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2023,54(01):65-77.
胡文兵,沈祥建,高飞雪.软物质非平衡体系的挑战和机遇[J].高分子学报,2023,54(01):65-77. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2022.22280.

Hu Wen-bing,Shen Xiang-jian,Gao Fei-xue.Challenges and Opportunities of Non-equilibrium System of Soft Matter[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2023,54(01):65-77. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2022.22280.

摘要

总结了国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部组织召开的“软物质非平衡体系的挑战和机遇”学科发展战略高层论坛学术交流内容. 首先概述了软物质非平衡体系的主要物理化学特点，随后阐述了其在国际学术前沿所面临的重要挑战，最后介绍了当前我国在化学、物理和数学等基础研究领域所取得的相关研究进展及一些创新性交叉研究成果，探讨了如何面向生命科学和材料科学未来的发展方向，更好地发挥化学、物理和数学等基础学科交叉集成的引领作用. 同时，为了满足我国国民经济发展所面临的重大技术需求，凝练了软物质非平衡体系研究领域未来5~10年的关键科学问题，提出了加强科学基金资助的战略性建议.

Abstract

This article has summarized the main academic ideas from the forum titled as "Challenges and Opportunities on the Nonequilibrium Systems of Soft Matter" which has been organized by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) in Beijing on Oct. 24

2021. Firstly

the main physical and chemical properties of nonequilibrium systems of soft matter are summarized. The important challenges at the international academic frontiers are then expounded. And some relevant progresses and innovative research achievements are introduced in the fundamental research fields of chemistry

physics and mathematics in China. The importance of how to develop between life sciences and materials sciences the leading roles of chemistry

physics

and mathematics into these new research directions and fields were mainly discussed. At the same time

in order to meet the major technical needs in Chinese future developments

some key scientific issues in the field of nonequilibrium systems of soft matter were suggested for the next 5-10 years

and some strategic suggestions for strengthening the support of NSFC were proposed.

关键词

软物质非平衡体系生命体系材料科学学科交叉

Keywords

Soft matterNonequilibrium systemLife systemMaterials scienceInterdisciplinary

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