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中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 中国科学院生态环境高分子材料重点实验室长春,130022
纸质出版日期:2023,
收稿日期:2022-11-22,
录用日期:2022-12-30
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司星辉, 宋万通, 陈学思. 免疫治疗药物传输材料[J/OL]. 高分子学报, 2023,54.
Xing-hui Si, Wan-tong Song, Xue-si Chen. Polymeric Drug Delivery Materials for Cancer Immunotherapy[J/OL]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2023,54.
司星辉, 宋万通, 陈学思. 免疫治疗药物传输材料[J/OL]. 高分子学报, 2023,54. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2022.22401.
Xing-hui Si, Wan-tong Song, Xue-si Chen. Polymeric Drug Delivery Materials for Cancer Immunotherapy[J/OL]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2023,54. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2022.22401.
免疫治疗是当前肿瘤治疗领域最具前景的治疗方法. 尽管如此,免疫治疗依旧面临着许多问题,如免疫响应率低、免疫相关副作用等. 利用药物传输材料靶向可控传输免疫药物,是解决免疫药物当前问题、进一步提升免疫药物治疗指数的重要手段. 相比于化疗药物,免疫药物的作用靶点、作用机制以及作用方式都有所不同,这对传输材料的设计提出了新的挑战. 本文将总结免疫药物体内传输过程中所面临的挑战,并以本课题组的工作为基础,从肿瘤和淋巴结两个方面,介绍用于肿瘤免疫治疗的高分子药物传输材料的设计思路及代表性结果,最后展望了未来免疫药物传输中需要解决的问题及发展方向.
In recent years
immunotherapy
as a new therapeutic method
received extensive attention in the field of tumor therapy due to the exciting therapeutic effects on many types of malignant tumors. Though the development of immunotherapy is in full swing
immunotherapy still faces many challenges
such as low immune response rate
immune related adverse events. Using drug delivery materials for targeted delivery immune agents is an effective means to solve the current problems of immunodrugs and further improve the therapeutic index. Compared to chemotherapeutic agents
the target
mechanism and mode of action of immune agents are different
which poses a new challenge to the design of drug delivery materials. In this paper
we summarized the challenges in the process of immunodrugs delivery
and introduce the design ideas and representative results of polymeric materials for immune drug delivery to the tumor and lymph nodes. For the delivery of immune drug to tumor
we firstly showed 3 types of nanoparticles——polypeptide-dexamethasone conjugate
aspirin polymeric prodrug and nano-assembly of bile acid receptor modulators for releasing the immunosuppression in the tumor site. Then we introduced the polylactic acid block polyethyleneimine CpG loaded nanoparticles combination with oxaliplatin for inducing the immunogenic death and further enhancing the in-situ antitumor immunity. Finally
we present the strategy of hierarchical delivery of immune agents to tumors and lymph nodes using supramolecular assembled programmable nanomedicine. Furthermore
the influence of drug release mode on the immune stimulation effect was explored by the implants crosslinked by polyethylene glycol and polysaccharide. For the delivery of immune drug to lymph node
pathogen-mimicking polymeric nanoparticles were used for realizing the efficient reflux of antigen and adjuvant to lymph nodes
and polyethyleneimine derivatives with stimulator of interferon genes (STING) adjuvant function were synthesized for achieving the spatiotemporal synergy between activating antigen presenting cells and promoting antigen cross presentation. Finally
we forwarded the problems that need to be solved and the future research direction in the field of immunodrug delivery.
生物医用高分子药物载体肿瘤治疗免疫治疗
Biomedical polymersDrug deliveryTumor therapyImmunotherapy
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