界面水分子扩散对超高分子量聚乙烯摩擦学性能影响的反应分子动力学模拟研究

郑庭; 谷靖萱; 程启昊; 张会臣

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23202

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界面水分子扩散对超高分子量聚乙烯摩擦学性能影响的反应分子动力学模拟研究

研究论文 | 更新时间：2024-01-19

- 界面水分子扩散对超高分子量聚乙烯摩擦学性能影响的反应分子动力学模拟研究
- Reactive Molecular Dynamics Simulations on the Influence of Interfacial Water Diffusion on the Tribological Properties of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene
- 高分子学报 2024年55卷第2期页码：222-234
- 作者机构：
  
  大连海事大学船舶与海洋工程学院大连 116026
- 作者简介：
  
  E-mail: zhengting@dlmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣51909023);51775077┫;辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(基金号 2021-MS-140)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(3132023122;3132023516)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23202
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2024-02-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2023-10-26，
  
  收稿日期：2023-07-29，
  
  录用日期：2023-09-07
- 稿件说明：
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郑庭, 谷靖萱, 程启昊, 张会臣. 界面水分子扩散对超高分子量聚乙烯摩擦学性能影响的反应分子动力学模拟研究. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(2), 222-234

Zheng, T.; Gu, J. X.; Cheng, Q. H.; Zhang, H. C. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations on the influence of interfacial water diffusion on the tribological properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(2), 222-234
郑庭, 谷靖萱, 程启昊, 张会臣. 界面水分子扩散对超高分子量聚乙烯摩擦学性能影响的反应分子动力学模拟研究. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(2), 222-234 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23202.

Zheng, T.; Gu, J. X.; Cheng, Q. H.; Zhang, H. C. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations on the influence of interfacial water diffusion on the tribological properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(2), 222-234 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23202.

摘要

采用基于反应力场(ReaxFF)的分子动力学模拟方法，研究了摩擦界面水分子向超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)基体扩散和渗透的基本过程. 分子模拟结果表明：摩擦过程中，水分子稳定吸附在Fe板表面，并与聚乙烯链形成分子内摩擦，使聚乙烯分子产生剪切变形. 当Fe板表面存在纳尺度外凸结构时，其在UHMWPE表面的耕犁作用更为显著，使摩擦界面的内摩擦力显著增加. 当摩擦速度增加时，摩擦界面原子温度显著升高. 在水润滑条件下，界面水分子逐渐扩散到UHMWPE基体中，引起相邻聚乙烯链之间的原子距离增加，这导致聚乙烯链之间的相互作用强度降低. 此外，摩擦界面处还伴随着水分子中氢氧键断裂，并引起相应原子的电荷跃变. 此时，水氧原子与Fe原子形成Fe―O化合物，且具有与Fe

相似的晶体结构. 水分子扩散进入UHMWPE内时，还引起其周围聚乙烯分子的电荷发生改变，造成UHMWPE表层原子电荷分布不均匀.

Abstract

The molecular dynamics simulation method based on the reactive force field (ReaxFF) was applied to investigate the basic process of diffusion of water molecules at the friction interface into ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) substrate. The molecular simulation results show that water molecules are stably adsorbed on the surface of the Fe plate during the friction process

and the internal friction between the Fe slab/water molecules and the UHMWPE substrate drives the shear and deformation process of polyethylene chains. Moreover

in the convex model with nano-scale convex ridges

the plowing effect on the UHMWPE becomes more obvious

which significantly increases the internal frictional force. However

if increasing the friction velocity

the atomic temperature at the frictional interface increases significantly. Under water-lubricating conditions

interfacial water molecules gradually diffuse into the UHMWPE substrate

which in turn increases the average atomic distance between adjacent polyethylene chains. As a result

interaction strength between polyethylene chains decreased. In addition

the rupture of the hydrogen-oxygen bonds in water molecules occurs during the frictional process

which also results in charge transfer at the frictional interface. Meanwhile

the water oxygen atoms after water dissociation and surface Fe atoms formed Fe－O compounds

which have a similar crystal structure to Fe

. The diffusion of water molecules into the UHMWPE substrate also causes rapid changes in the atomic charges of surrounding polyethylene chains

resulting in uneven distribution of atomic charges on the surface of UHMWPE.

关键词

反应分子动力学模拟超高分子量聚乙烯水分子扩散分子键断裂电荷转移

Keywords

Reactive Force Field molecular dynamics simulationUltra-high molecular weight polyethyleneWater diffusionBond breakageCharge transfer

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