电子导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能系统中的应用研究进展

章炜; 夏欢; 陈鹏宇; 曹昕; 张涵凝; 谢谦; 易承杰; 徐刚

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23237

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电子导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能系统中的应用研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2024-02-08

- 电子导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能系统中的应用研究进展
- Research Progress on the Application of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel Electrodes in Flexible Energy Storage Systems
- 高分子学报 2024年55卷第3期页码：255-274
- 作者机构：
  
  东南大学材料科学与工程学院南京 211102
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "章炜，男，1987年生. 2009年在华侨大学获得工学学士学位，2011、2015年在加拿大滑铁卢大学分别获得硕士、博士学位，同年进入滑铁卢大学开展博士后研究工作，2016年回国进入东南大学工作，现为东南大学材料科学与工程学院副教授. 2022年，获英国皇家化学会全球1%高被引学者. 主要研究方向：柔性储能材料(锂离子电池、锌离子电池、超级电容器)、可穿戴电子设备(传感器、能量存储设备)、功能水凝胶材料(导电水凝胶、黏附水凝胶、载药水凝胶)和生物仿生材料与界面(仿生结构、仿生界面、仿生系统)." ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23237
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2024-03-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2023-12-21，
  
  收稿日期：2023-09-25，
  
  录用日期：2023-10-26
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
章炜, 夏欢, 陈鹏宇, 曹昕, 张涵凝, 谢谦, 易承杰, 徐刚. 电子导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能系统中的应用研究进展. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(3), 255-274

Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Chen, P. Y.; Cao, X.; Zhang, H. N.; Xie, Q.; Yi, C. J.; Xu, G. Research progress on the application of electrically conductive hydrogel electrodes in flexible energy storage systems. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(3), 255-274
章炜, 夏欢, 陈鹏宇, 曹昕, 张涵凝, 谢谦, 易承杰, 徐刚. 电子导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能系统中的应用研究进展. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(3), 255-274 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23237.

Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Chen, P. Y.; Cao, X.; Zhang, H. N.; Xie, Q.; Yi, C. J.; Xu, G. Research progress on the application of electrically conductive hydrogel electrodes in flexible energy storage systems. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(3), 255-274 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23237.

摘要

电子导电水凝胶是一类将导电材料与水凝胶基体结合的新型水凝胶，具有高导电性、优异的柔韧性以及结构易于调控等优势，在柔性超级电容器和电池等领域表现出广阔的应用前景. 迄今为止，各种电子导电水凝胶电极已经被开发出来，用于制备具有优异机械和电化学性能的柔性储能设备. 本文回顾了近年来柔性超级电容器及电池中电子导电水凝胶电极的研究进展，讨论了提高导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能应用中的关键因素，系统地总结了基于导电聚合物水凝胶、石墨烯水凝胶及复合水凝胶电极的柔性超级电容器及基于硅基水凝胶和过渡金属氧化物水凝胶电极的柔性锂离子电池. 最后，探讨了在该领域中导电水凝胶电极面临的挑战和机遇.

Abstract

Electrically conductive hydrogels (ECHs) represent a novel class of hydrogels that combine conductive materials with a hydrogel matrix. They exhibit high electrical conductivity

excellent flexibility

and ease of structural modulation

thereby offering promising prospects in fields such as flexible supercapacitors and batteries. Various ECHs electrodes have been developed to date for the fabrication of flexible energy storage devices with outstanding mechanical and electrochemical performance. This review summarizes recent advancements in ECHs electrodes for flexible supercapacitors and batteries

discusses key factors for enhancing their performance in flexible energy storage applications

outlines the synergistic effects between the hydrogel matrix and electroactive fillers in ECHs electrodes

and systematically introduces flexible supercapacitors based on conductive polymer hydrogels

graphene hydrogels

and composite hydrogel electrodes. Additionally

it presents flexible lithium-ion batteries employing silicon-based hydrogels and transition metal oxide hydrogel electrodes. Finally

challenges and opportunities in the realm of ECHs electrodes in this field are explored.

关键词

导电水凝胶柔性电极超级电容器锂离子电池

Keywords

Electrically conductive hydrogelFlexible electrodeSupercapacitorLithium-ion battery

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