驱动温度可调的依序自滚动液晶弹性体

周筱睿; 杨博; 郑宁

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23306

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驱动温度可调的依序自滚动液晶弹性体

研究论文 | 更新时间：2024-09-20

- 驱动温度可调的依序自滚动液晶弹性体
  增强出版
- Sequentially Autonomous Rolling of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers with Tunable Actuation Temperatures
- 高分子学报 2024年55卷第5期页码：614-623
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院化学工程联合国家重点实验室杭州 310058
- 作者简介：
  
  E-mail: zhengning@zju.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣52322307);22275162┫
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23306
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2024-05-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-03-18，
  
  收稿日期：2023-12-31，
  
  录用日期：2024-01-31
- 稿件说明：
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周筱睿, 杨博, 郑宁. 驱动温度可调的依序自滚动液晶弹性体. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(5), 614-623

Zhou, X., R; Yang, B; Zheng, N. Sequentially autonomous rolling of liquid crystalline elastomers with tunable actuation temperatures. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(5), 614-623
周筱睿, 杨博, 郑宁. 驱动温度可调的依序自滚动液晶弹性体. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(5), 614-623 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23306.

Zhou, X., R; Yang, B; Zheng, N. Sequentially autonomous rolling of liquid crystalline elastomers with tunable actuation temperatures. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(5), 614-623 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23306.

摘要

传统的自驱动液晶弹性体，受限于单一的材料化学设计，仅能在特定条件(或温度范围)下实现自主运动. 为了解决这一限制，本研究基于扭曲带状的自驱动液晶弹性体，通过调节网络的交联密度和引入非液晶共聚单体的方法，成功实现了对自驱动液晶弹性体工作温度的精确设计. 在进一步优化材料的驱动性能和力学性能后，获得了工作温度范围不同的自驱动液晶弹性体，分别实现了不同软体驱动器在升温和降温过程中的按需依次滚动. 这种可调工作温度的自驱动液晶弹性体将显著拓展软机器人材料的设计应用领域.

Abstract

The autonomous liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE) actuators have garnered increasing attention owing to their ability to sustain continuous motion without the need for external manual control. However

most autonomous LCEs are only capable of achieving self-sustained locomotion under specific single conditions (or within a small temperature range) due to their simplistic chemical design. This study begins with a twisted ribbon-shaped autonomous LCE

wherein precise control over the working temperature is attained by manipulating the network cross-linking density and incorporating non-liquid crystal co-monomers. The result shows that the cross-linking density has a significant impact on both the actuation performance and mechanical properties of LCEs

thereby influencing working temperature range and actuation speed. Specifically

as the amount of crosslinkers decreases

the actuation strain increases from 60% to 90% while the Young's modulus decreases from 21 MPa to 6 MPa. Due to the compromise of these two properties

the self-rolling capability would be constrained by either excessively high or low levels of cross-linking densities. The optimal performance is observed when the cross-linker ratio is in a moderate state

resulting in a wider range of actuation temperatures and faster moving speed. Beyond that

the incorporation of non-liquid crystal co-monomers also plays an important role in the actuation of LCEs. Different from the cross-linking density

both actuation performance and mechanical properties decrease significantly as the content of co-monomers increases

leading to a notable reduction in the temperature range required for actuation. The phase transition temperature of LCE even disappears when the co-monomer content exceeds 25 wt%

resulting in a loss of autonomous motion. Overall

the aforementioned methods enable the easy achievement of autonomous LCE actuators with diverse working temperature ranges. Sequential autonomous rolling can be accomplished during both the heating and cooling processes

owing to the distinct actuation temperatures exhibited by different LCE actuators. This tunable working temperature of autonomous LCE actuators will significantly broaden the scope of material design for soft robots.

关键词

液晶弹性体软体驱动器自主运动

Keywords

Liquid crystalline elastomerSoft actuatorAutonomous locomotion

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