用于人机交互设备的本征可拉伸功能器件和高分子材料

李松壕; 孙明源; 魏子翔; 王以轩; 胡文平

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24004

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用于人机交互设备的本征可拉伸功能器件和高分子材料

专论 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 用于人机交互设备的本征可拉伸功能器件和高分子材料
- Intrinsically Stretchable Functional Devices and Polymer Materials for Human-Machine Interface
- 高分子学报 2024年55卷第6期页码：637-654
- 作者机构：
  
  1.天津大学，有机集成电路教育部重点实验室天津市分子光电科学重点实验室化学系，天津 300072
  2.天津大学，化学化工协同创新中心，天津 300072
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王以轩，男，1988年生. 2010年毕业于南开大学化学学院化学系，2015年于南开大学获有机化学专业博士学位，师从刘育教授. 同年加入天津大学理学院化学系，现为化学系副主任、副教授. 期间于2018年赴美国斯坦福大学访学，合作导师为鲍哲南教授. 研究方向聚焦超分子/高分子可拉伸光电材料与人机交互功能器件. 以第一/通讯作者在Science，Nature等期刊发表多篇论文，主持科技部重点研发计划课题、基金委面上项目等科研项目，拥有授权发明专利7项." ]
  [ "胡文平，男，1970年生. 1993年毕业于湖南大学化学化工系，1996年在中国科学院金属研究所(原金属腐蚀与防护研究所)获硕士学位，1999年在中国科学院化学研究所获得博士学位. 后赴日本、德国开展研究工作，2003年回到中国科学院化学研究所工作，2013年至天津大学工作. 主要研究方向为有机薄膜场效应晶体管及新型集成电路的研究. 编有《有机场效应晶体管》和Organic Optoelectronics等专著，现任SmartMat主编. 2007年获国家杰出青年科学基金资助，2014年获聘教育部“长江学者”特聘教授. 以第一获奖人获国家自然科学二等奖、全国创新争先奖、天津市自然科学特等奖、天津市自然科学一等奖等荣誉. 主持了国家重点研发计划、基金委重大研究计划集成项目、基金委重点项目、基金委创新研究群体等多项国家级重大科研项目." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣52273192);52121002┫;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24004
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2024-06-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-03-29，
  
  收稿日期：2024-01-08，
  
  录用日期：2024-02-08
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李松壕, 孙明源, 魏子翔, 王以轩, 胡文平. 用于人机交互设备的本征可拉伸功能器件和高分子材料. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(6), 637-654

Li, S. H.; Sun, M. Y.; Wei, Z. X.; Wang, Y. X.; Hu, W. P. Intrinsically stretchable functional devices and polymer materials for human-machine interface. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(6), 637-654
李松壕, 孙明源, 魏子翔, 王以轩, 胡文平. 用于人机交互设备的本征可拉伸功能器件和高分子材料. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(6), 637-654 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24004.

Li, S. H.; Sun, M. Y.; Wei, Z. X.; Wang, Y. X.; Hu, W. P. Intrinsically stretchable functional devices and polymer materials for human-machine interface. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(6), 637-654 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24004.

摘要

在物联网飞速发展的智能时代，高分子光电材料具有更低的杨氏模量和更好的本征拉伸性，成为人机交互设备的理想选择. 本文从平衡高分子光电材料电学(载流子传输需求)和力学(可拉伸需求)性能这一难点出发，根据可拉伸器件在人机交互中的应用功能，总结了供能、传感、神经接口和显示等功能模块材料/器件方面的创新性成果，分析了各功能器件及多功能集成面临的共性问题，并展望了智能人机交互系统的发展前景. 介绍了本征可拉伸功能器件包括有机太阳能电池(OSCs)、有机热电器件(

TEGs)、离子电池、纳米发电机(NGs)和超级电容器(SCs)，有机光电探测器(OPDs)、化学传感器和热传感器，多模态阵列电极(MEAs)和有机电化学晶体管(OECTs)，有机电化学发光器件(OLECs)、有机电致变色显示器(OECDs)和有机发光二极管(OLEDs)，有机场效应晶体管(OFETs)和多功能集成系统等. 分析表明，可拉伸高分子光电材料的光电性能进一步提升和各功能层间的动态稳定界面，是未来研究重点.

Abstract

Today is an intelligent era with the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT)

and novel human-machine interface (HMI) devices will greatly change people's lives. Devices based on silicon/metal materials can hardly meet the requirements of seamless integration for the long-term and stable interface

while optoelectronic polymer materials are becoming an ideal choice due to their lower Young's modulus and better intrinsic tensile properties. However

there are still challenges to achieving both efficient carrier transport and sufficient ductility in material design. This feature article discusses the innovations in devices for power supply

sensing

neural interface

display

and integrated HMI systems. It then analyzes the bottlenecks faced in terms of materials

devices

and integration. We also provide an outlook on the applications and prospects for HMI technologies. These devices include intrinsically stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs)

organic thermoelectric generators (

TEGs)

ion batteries

nanogenerators (NGs) and supercapacitors (SCs). They are ideal off-grid power sources for human-machine interface devices. Additionally

there are intrinsically stretchable organic photodetectors (OPDs)

chemosensors

and thermosensors

which are ideal for light

chemical

and thermal sensing devices. Furthermore

there are intrinsically stretchable polymer multielectrodes arrays (MEAs) and organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs)

which are ideal for detecting and transmitting electrical and electrophysiolo

gical signals

respectively. Then there are integrated display devices with excellent performance

including organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (OLECs/OLEECs)

organic electrochromic displays (OECDs)

organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Finaly

there are organic field effect transistors (OFETs)

which are the basic components of organic integrated circuits. It shows that enhancement of the optoelectronic performance of stretchable conjugated polymers

and reliable interfaces between functional layers are the focus of future studies.

关键词

人机交互高分子光电材料光电器件本征可拉伸

Keywords

Human-machine interfaceOptoelectronic polymer materialsOptoelectronic devicesIntrinsic stretchability

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