二乙基环状赖氨酸单体的合成及其与己内酰胺的共聚合研究

毛亚辉; 王思棋; 李茂盛; 陶友华

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24127

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二乙基环状赖氨酸单体的合成及其与己内酰胺的共聚合研究

研究论文 | 更新时间：2025-01-10

- 二乙基环状赖氨酸单体的合成及其与己内酰胺的共聚合研究
  增强出版
- Synthesis of a Diethyl-protected Cyclic Lysine Monomer and Its Copolymerization with ε-Caprolactam
- 高分子学报 2024年55卷第12期页码：1680-1685
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所生态环境高分子材料重点实验室长春 130022
  2.中国科学技术大学应用化学与工程学院合肥 230026
- 作者简介：
  
  E-mail: wangsiqi@ciac.ac.cn
  youhua.tao@ciac.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划(2022YFE0130500);国家杰出青年科学基金(基金号 22325108);国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣U21A2089);52273015┫
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24127
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7269
- 纸质出版日期：2024-12-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-09-11，
  
  收稿日期：2024-04-28，
  
  录用日期：2024-06-13
- 稿件说明：
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毛亚辉, 王思棋, 李茂盛, 陶友华. 二乙基环状赖氨酸单体的合成及其与己内酰胺的共聚合研究. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(12), 1680-1685

Mao, Y. H.; Wang, S. Q.; Li, M. S.; Tao, Y. H. Synthesis of a diethyl-protected cyclic lysine monomer and its copolymerization with ε-caprolactam. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(12), 1680-1685
毛亚辉, 王思棋, 李茂盛, 陶友华. 二乙基环状赖氨酸单体的合成及其与己内酰胺的共聚合研究. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(12), 1680-1685 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24127. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7269.

Mao, Y. H.; Wang, S. Q.; Li, M. S.; Tao, Y. H. Synthesis of a diethyl-protected cyclic lysine monomer and its copolymerization with ε-caprolactam. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(12), 1680-1685 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24127. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7269.

摘要

以廉价丰富的赖氨酸为原料，通过两步简单高效的反应，合成了二乙基环状赖氨酸单体. 在此基础上，成功实现了该单体与己内酰胺(

-CLa)的共聚，制备得到了一种新的己内酰胺共聚物(数均分子量27.4 kDa). 对所得聚合物进行了核磁共振氢谱(

H-NMR)、碳谱(

C-NMR)及扩散排序核磁共振(DOSY-NMR)表征，证实成功得到共聚物. 通过调节单体投料比，可以对聚合物中不同共聚组分的含量进行调控，进而对聚合物性能进行调控. 相较于尼龙6 (

=21%)而言，共聚物的断裂伸长率有所提升(可达(105±8)%).

Abstract

As potential alternatives to fossil raw materials

bio-based materials have stimulated the exploration of novel monomer architectures and synthesis strategies in polymer science. Herein

we report the synthesis of a novel diethyl-protected cyclic lysine monomer

with a seven-membered ring from lysine

which was subsequently copolymerized with

-caprolactam to produce innovative copolyamide. Comprehensive characterizations including nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectra (

H-NMR)

carbon spectra (

C-NMR)

and diffusion ordered nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (DOSY-NMR) confirmed that the resulting copolymers were homogeneous rather than a blend of multiple polymers. By adjusting the feed ratio of the monomers

it was possible to control the composition of the copolymers and manipulate properties of these copolymers effectively. Furthermore

this synthesis process demonstrated scalability as laboratory-scale production yielding quantities of up to 50 g. The number-average molecular weight of the copolyamide can reach up to 40 kDa

with a high tensile strength and a high elongation at break ((105±8)%)

indicating that the polymer exhibits exceptional characteristics akin to general polyamides. This work expands the application of lysine

a biological-based molecule

in polyamide general materials. It is expected to reduce the fossil energy dependence of bulk polyamide materials production and lower the full life cycle carbon footprint of related production processes.

关键词

赖氨酸聚酰胺开环聚合共聚

Keywords

LysinePolyamideRing-opening polymerizationCopolymerization

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