可拉伸高分子光电器件的研究进展

王思怡; 钟文楷; 黄飞

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24131

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可拉伸高分子光电器件的研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2024-11-26

- 可拉伸高分子光电器件的研究进展
- Recent Advancements in Stretchable Polymer Optoelectronics
- 高分子学报 2024年55卷第9期页码：1091-1110
- 作者机构：
  
  华南理工大学高分子光电材料与器件研究所发光材料与器件国家重点实验室广州 510640
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "钟文楷，男，1990年生. 2013年6月毕业于华南理工大学高分子材料与工程专业，获得学士学位. 2013~2020年在华南理工大学发光材料与器件国家重点实验室进行研究生学习，并于2016年6月获得硕士学位，2020年7月获得博士学位，2018~2020年在美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室先进光源分部进行联合培养，2020~2023年在上海交通大学从事博士后研究. 2023年6月至今，华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院副教授. 研究方向为有机光电材料薄膜结构与性能." ]
  [ "黄飞，男，1979年生. 华南理工大学发光材料与器件国家重点实验室副主任，2011年获国家杰出青年基金资助，教育部长江学者特聘教授(2016年). 2000年7月毕业于北京大学化学与分子工程学院，获得学士学位，2005年7月于华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院获得博士学位，2005~2009年在美国华盛顿大学从事博士后研究. 2009年6月至今，华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院教授. 研究方向为有机光电材料与器件." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3609000);国家自然科学基金(基金号 22109094)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24131
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2024-09-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-07-12，
  
  收稿日期：2024-05-07，
  
  录用日期：2024-05-23
- 稿件说明：
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王思怡, 钟文楷, 黄飞. 可拉伸高分子光电器件的研究进展. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(9), 1091-1110

Wang, S. Y.; Zhong, W. K.; Huang, F. Recent advancements in stretchable polymer optoelectronics. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(9), 1091-1110
王思怡, 钟文楷, 黄飞. 可拉伸高分子光电器件的研究进展. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(9), 1091-1110 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24131.

Wang, S. Y.; Zhong, W. K.; Huang, F. Recent advancements in stretchable polymer optoelectronics. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(9), 1091-1110 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24131.

摘要

可拉伸高分子光电器件是一类基于共轭高分子的独特器件，具备在承受机械应变时仍能维持其光电性能的能力，在可穿戴电子、可拉伸显示、生物医学传感等领域展现出广阔的应用潜力. 近年来，国内外学者对器件与材料设计进行了大量的探索，为其性能提升和应用拓展奠定了坚实基础. 本文以外在弹性与本征弹性2个维度为切入点，深入探讨器件形态设计、材料结构调控以及薄膜组分优化等策略，总结并评述其重要成果. 最后，指出未来需要关注的重点研究方向，以克服商业化过程中面临的多重挑战，并展望可拉伸高分子器件的不断进步能为有机电子领域注入新的活力.

Abstract

Stretchable polymer optoelectronic devices

as a unique class of devices based on conjugated polymers

are capable of maintaining their optoelectronic performance under mechanical deformations. Such unique feature gives them significant potential in applications such as wearable electronics

stretchable displays

biomedical sensing and beyond. In recent years

extensive research both domestically and internationally in device and material design has laid the groundwork for enhancing the performance and expanding the applications of these devices. Currently

stretchable optoelectronic devices are primarily constructed by two approaches: external elasticity and intrinsic elasticity. Devices using external elasticity achieve stretchability through specific device forms

such as wrinkle structures

"island-bridge" structures

fiber structures

and kirigami structures. In contrast

devices based on intrinsic elasticity achieve stretchability in each functional layer through thin film modifications

such as molecular design

blending with elastomers

and adding plasticizers. This review delves into these two construction methods

examining strategies for device design

chemical modification

and thin-film composition optimization. It reviews significant research achievements in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs)

organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)

organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs)

and organic photodetectors (OPDs). Finally

the paper points out key research directions

highlighting challenges and opportunities in material and film modification

device engineering

and studies on structure-performance relationship. It envisions that the ongoing development of stretchable polymer optoelectronic devices will bring new vitality and breakthroughs to the field of organic electronics.

关键词

共轭聚合物可拉伸有机场效应晶体管有机发光二极管有机光探测器

Keywords

Conjugated polymersStretchableOrganic field-effect transistorsOrganic light-emitting diodesOrganic photodetectors

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