胶体光子晶体制备和应用研究进展

田丰; 黄翰闻; 田方浩; 赵国伟; 汪长春

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24210

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胶体光子晶体制备和应用研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2025-01-24

- 胶体光子晶体制备和应用研究进展
- Progress in Preparation and Application of Colloidal Photonic Crystals
- 高分子学报 2025年56卷第2期页码：215-231
- 作者机构：
  
  1.珠海光驭科技有限公司珠海519099
  2.聚合物分子工程国家重点实验室复旦大学高分子科学系上海 200433
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "汪长春，男，1965年生. 复旦大学特聘教授. 1987年复旦大学化学系本科毕业，1990年复旦大学化学系硕士毕业后留在复旦大学工作，1995年获复旦大学高分子化学和物理专业理学博士学位. 2005年获国家杰出青年科学基金资助. 目前主要研究方向为特殊结构的功能微球基础和应用研究以及具有“热缩冷胀”性能的聚合物研究，相关研究应用于光子晶体材料的制备、靶向纳米药物载体及生物分子快速分离检测、高性能涂层及功能复合材料等. 在Nat. Chem., Nat. Commun., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., JACS, Adv. Mater., ACS Nano等期刊上发表论文300余篇." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B010190003)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24210
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7296
- 纸质出版日期：2025-02-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-12-02，
  
  收稿日期：2024-07-31，
  
  录用日期：2024-09-11
- 稿件说明：
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田丰, 黄翰闻, 田方浩, 赵国伟, 汪长春. 胶体光子晶体制备和应用研究进展[J]. 高分子学报, 2025,56(2):215-231.

FENG TIAN, HAN-WEN HUANG, FANG-HAO TIAN, GUO-WEI ZHAO, CHANG-CHUN WANG. Progress in Preparation and Application of Colloidal Photonic Crystals. [J]. Acta polymerica sinica, 2025, 56(2): 215-231.
田丰, 黄翰闻, 田方浩, 赵国伟, 汪长春. 胶体光子晶体制备和应用研究进展[J]. 高分子学报, 2025,56(2):215-231. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24210. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7296.

FENG TIAN, HAN-WEN HUANG, FANG-HAO TIAN, GUO-WEI ZHAO, CHANG-CHUN WANG. Progress in Preparation and Application of Colloidal Photonic Crystals. [J]. Acta polymerica sinica, 2025, 56(2): 215-231. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24210. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7296.

摘要

光子晶体是通过不同折光指数的物质在空间中周期性排列来实现对光的选择性反射，从而产生结构色. 胶体光子晶体因其构筑单元易于制备，成本低廉和应用广泛而备受关注. 本文综述了胶体光子晶体的组装技术及其应用的最新进展和面临的挑战. 胶体光子晶体的组装主要采用自下而上法，包括基于物理力场的组装(如重力、离心力、电/磁场诱导组装)和流体动力学的组装(如毛细管力、剪切诱导组装). 特别地，剪切诱导组装法因其在快速制备大尺寸光子晶体膜方面的潜力而受到关注. 此外，还分析了不同组装技术的优缺点，并讨论了胶体光子晶体在传感器、防伪和信息显示等主要应用场景中的应用潜力及面临的机遇和挑战. 最后，对光子晶体组装技术的发展趋势进行了展望，以期推动光子晶体材料的进一步发展和应用.

Abstract

Photonic crystals produce structural colors through selective reflection of light by the periodic arrangement of materials with varying refractive indices. Colloidal photonic crystals

in particular

have attracted considerable attention due to their ease of preparation

cost-effectiveness

and widespread applications. This review summarizes the latest progress and challenges in the assembly techniques and applications of colloidal photonic crystals. The assembly of photonic crystals is predominantly conducted through a bottom-up approach

which includes assembly methods based on physical force fields such as gravity

centrifugal force

and electromagnetic field-induced assembly

as well as assembly techniques driven by fluid dynamics

including capillary forces and shear-induced methods. Specifically

shear-induced assembly has garnered attention for its potential in the rapid fabrication of large-scale photonic crystal films. This review critically analyzes the merits and drawbacks of different assembly methods and discusses the application prospects of colloidal photonic crystals in major fields such as sensing

anti-counterfeiting

and information display

along with the opportunities and challenges they present. In conclusion

the article provides an outlook on the development trends of photonic crystal assembly technology

with the hope of promoting further advancement and application of these materials.

关键词

光子晶体单分散微球结构色分子介导剪切诱导组装

Keywords

Photonic crystalMonodisperse particlesStructure colorMolecular mediatedShear-induce assembly

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