聚氨酯材料在心血管植入器械应用的研究进展

宋媛; 赵铮; 周红欣; 丁文飞

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25193

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聚氨酯材料在心血管植入器械应用的研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-01-16

- 聚氨酯材料在心血管植入器械应用的研究进展
- Progresses on Polyurethane Materials for Cardiovascular Implant Device
- 高分子学报 2026年57卷第1期页码：95-108
- 作者机构：
  
  上海瑛泰医疗器械股份有限公司上海 201803
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵铮，男，1994年生. 2019年和2023年分别在大连理工大学获硕士和博士学位，主要研究方向为生物医用材料的开发与应用；2023年至今，在上海瑛泰医疗器械股份有限公司任项目经理兼高级研发工程师职位，目前从事医用新材料以及创新医疗器械等研究工作." ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25193
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7519
- 收稿：2025-10-13，
  
  录用：2025-11-24，
  
  网络出版：2026-01-07，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
宋媛, 赵铮, 周红欣, 丁文飞. 聚氨酯材料在心血管植入器械应用的研究进展. 高分子学报, 2026, 57(1), 95-108.

Song, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhou, H. X.; Ding, W. F. Progresses on polyurethane materials for cardiovascular implant device. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2026, 57(1), 95-108.
宋媛, 赵铮, 周红欣, 丁文飞. 聚氨酯材料在心血管植入器械应用的研究进展. 高分子学报, 2026, 57(1), 95-108. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25193. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7519.

Song, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhou, H. X.; Ding, W. F. Progresses on polyurethane materials for cardiovascular implant device. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2026, 57(1), 95-108. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25193. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7519.

摘要

聚氨酯作为一种性能优异的合成材料，在诸多领域有广泛的应用. 由于聚氨酯优异的生物相容性、力学性能及结构设计自由度，近年来在生物医学领域的价值凸显，聚氨酯材料的医学应用已经覆盖短时接触导管、心血管辅助装置及人工器官等植入物. 本综述回顾了聚氨酯的基本特性，简要介绍了国内外商品化医用聚氨酯，并聚焦于心血管植入领域包括医用导管、血管支架、人工血管及心脏瓣膜的前沿研究，为聚氨酯材料的开发和应用提供指导和思路.

Abstract

Polyurethane

as an outstanding synthetic material

has extensive applications in various fields. Due to its excellent biocompatibility

mechanical properties and structural designability

polyurethane is demonstrating increasingly valuable in biomedical field in recent years. The biomedical applications of polyurethane have extended to a wide range of devices

including short-term contact catheters and cardiovascular assistive devices

as well as implantable artificial organs. This review summarizes the basic characteristics of polyurethane

introduces the commercial products

and focused on the innovative study in the cardiovascular implant field

including medical catheters

vascular stents

artificial blood vessels and heart valves

and providing guidance for the development of polyurethane materials.

关键词

Keywords

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