黑色聚酰亚胺薄膜：结构、性能与应用

占德志; 张婉莹; 黄振轩; 钟浩; 黎锦如; 钟世龙; 陈瑞; 汪成; 陈旭东

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25236

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

黑色聚酰亚胺薄膜：结构、性能与应用

综述 | 更新时间：2026-02-09

- 黑色聚酰亚胺薄膜：结构、性能与应用
- Black Polyimide Films: Structures, Properties, and Applications
- 高分子学报 2026年57卷第2期页码：339-364
- 作者机构：
  
  广东工业大学轻工化工学院广州 510006
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "钟世龙，男，1991年生. 2015年6月学士毕业于河北大学高分子材料与工程系，2018年硕士毕业于西南大学高分子化学与物理系，2022年6月博士毕业于中山大学化学学院，2022年7月进入广东工业大学开展工作，任特聘副教授. 主要从事光敏聚合物薄膜表面微结构精准可控形成机制及其在光加密与高精度覆铜线路板领域应用研究. E-mail: zhongshilong@gdut.edu.cn" ]
  [ "陈瑞，女，1995年生. 2017年本科毕业于长春工业大学高分子材料与工程系，2020年硕士毕业于吉林大学高分子化学与物理系，2023年12月博士毕业于吉林大学化学学院，2024年1月进入广东工业大学开展博士后研究工作. 主要研究方向为基于光敏-可见光吸收协同调控的本征黑色聚酰亚胺表面金属图案化研究、聚芳醚酮特种工程塑料的合成与改性及其复合材料的制备与性能研究及碳纳米材料/聚芳醚酮基复合材料的界面热输运与电磁屏蔽机理研究. jrchen@gdut.edu.cn" ]
  [ "陈旭东，男，1966年生. 广东工业大学教授、博士生导师. 1988年本科毕业于厦门大学化学系，1991年硕士毕业于中山大学化学学院，1997年博士毕业于华南理工大学高分子材料科学与工程系. 曾任中山大学化学学院教授，高分子与材料科学系主任、副院长. 主要研究方向为聚合物光学材料、聚合物功能复合材料、聚合物的高性能及高功能化，长期从事功能高分子材料改性、聚合物结构与性能之间的关系研究. chenxd@gdut.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号52350233;52542309)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25236
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7490
- 收稿：2025-09-08，
  
  录用：2025-10-09，
  
  网络首发：2025-12-17，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
占德志, 张婉莹, 黄振轩, 钟浩, 黎锦如, 钟世龙, 陈瑞, 汪成, 陈旭东. 黑色聚酰亚胺薄膜：结构、性能与应用. 高分子学报, 2026, 57(2), 339-364.

Zhan, D. Z.; Zhang, W. Y.; Huang, Z. X.; Zhong, H.; Li, J. R.; Zhong, S. L.; Chen, R.; Wang, C.; Chen, X. D. Black polyimide films: structures, properties, and applications. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2026, 57(2), 339-364.
占德志, 张婉莹, 黄振轩, 钟浩, 黎锦如, 钟世龙, 陈瑞, 汪成, 陈旭东. 黑色聚酰亚胺薄膜：结构、性能与应用. 高分子学报, 2026, 57(2), 339-364. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25236. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7490.

Zhan, D. Z.; Zhang, W. Y.; Huang, Z. X.; Zhong, H.; Li, J. R.; Zhong, S. L.; Chen, R.; Wang, C.; Chen, X. D. Black polyimide films: structures, properties, and applications. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2026, 57(2), 339-364. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25236. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7490.

摘要

黑色聚酰亚胺(black polyimide，BPI)作为一种新型关键材料，已在柔性有机电子领域崭露头角，尤其在电子器件和柔性集成线路板中应用前景广阔. 与传统聚酰亚胺相比，用于集成电路载板的黑色聚酰亚胺不仅保持了其固有的机械稳定性和热稳定性，更展现出丰富的功能性，包括卓越的光屏蔽能力、抗氧化性以及能有效保护电路设计免遭逆向工程破解. 这些特性使其成为有机电子器件的理想基底材料候选者. 尽管针对黑色聚酰亚胺的制备与应用已有广泛研究，但整合其多维度进展的系统性综述目前尚缺，相关领域的整体发展脉络尚未得到充分探讨. 此外，通过化学结构的分子工程学策略来改性聚合物性能已被广泛应用，这在新型高分子材料的设计与制备中尤为显著. 基于此，本综述聚焦于黑色聚酰亚胺的分子设计，通过融合增色原理与制备技术，系统评述其设计策略与研究进展. 最后，对黑色聚酰亚胺当前在制备与应用中面临的挑战及未来发展方向进行了探讨与总结.

Abstract

Black polyimide (BPI)

a novel critical material

has emerged prominently in the field of flexible organic electronics

showing broad application prospects

especially in electronic devices and flexible integrated circuit boards. Compared with traditional polyimides

black polyimides used in integ

rated circuit carrier boards not only retain their inherent mechanical and thermal stability but also exhibit enriched functionality

including exceptional light-shielding capability

oxidation resistance

and effective protection of circuit designs against reverse engineering. These characteristics make it an ideal candidate substrate material for organic electronic devices. Although extensive research has been conducted on the preparation and application of black polyimides

a comprehensive and systematic review integrating multidimensional progress is still notably lacking

which hinders an in-depth understanding among researchers in this field. Furthermore

the strategy of molecular engineering

via

chemical structure modification to enhance polymer performance has been widely adopted

particularly in designing and preparing novel polymeric materials. Based on this

the present review focuses on the molecular design of black polyimides

systematically discussing their design strategies and research advancements by integrating chromogenic principles and preparation techniques. Finally

this review explores and summarizes the current challenges in the preparation and application of black polyimides

as well as future development directions.

关键词

Keywords

references

Sanaeepur H. ; Ebadi Amooghin A. ; Bandehali S. ; Moghadassi A. ; Matsuura T. ; Van der Bruggen B. Polyimides in membrane gas separation: monomer’s molecular design and structural engineering . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 2019 , 91 , 80 - 125 . doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.02.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.02.001

Álvarez C. ; Lozano Á. E. ; Juan-y-Seva M. ; de la Campa J. G. Gas separation properties of aromatic polyimides with bulky groups. comparison of experimental and simulated results . J. Membr. Sci. , 2020 , 602 , 117959 . doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117959 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117959

Liaw D. J. ; Wang K. L. ; Huang Y. C. ; Lee K. R. ; Lai J. Y. ; Ha C. S. Advanced polyimide materials: syntheses, physical properties and applications . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 2012 , 37 ( 7 ), 907 - 974 . doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.02.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.02.005

Gouzman I. ; Grossman E. ; Verker R. ; Atar N. ; Bolker A. ; Eliaz N. Advances in polyimide-based materials for space applications . Adv. Mater. , 2019 , 31 ( 18 ), 1807738 . doi: 10.1002/adma.201807738 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201807738

Surendran J. T. ; Prasad I. D. ; Watanabe K. ; Taniguchi T. ; Kumar S. Layered semiconductors integrated with polyimide thin films for high-quality valleytronic and quantum-photonic systems . Adv. Mater. Technol. , 2025 , 10 , e00391 . doi: 10.1002/admt.202500391 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/admt.202500391

杨正慧 , 康传清 , 郭海泉 , 高连勋 . 柔性OLED显示用聚酰亚胺基板的合成与性能 . 高分子学报 , 2021 , 52 ( 10 ), 1308 - 1315 . doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21077 http://dx.doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21077

Zhang S. Y. ; He X. J. ; Xiao P. ; Xia X. J. ; Zheng F. ; Xiang S. F. ; Lu Q. H. Interpretable machine learning for investigating the molecular mechanisms governing the transparency of colorless transparent polyimide for OLED cover windows . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2024 , 34 ( 49 ), 2409143 . doi: 10.1002/adfm.202409143 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202409143

Lee K. W. ; Yi J. ; Kim M. K. ; Kim D. R. Transparent radiative cooling cover window for flexible and foldable electronic displays . Nat. Commun. , 2024 , 15 ( 1 ), 4443 . doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48840-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48840-x

Lippmann B. ; Baehr J. ; Hepp A. ; Gieser H. Multi-partner project: reverse engineering methods for trusted chip design (RESEC) . 2025 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE) , Lyon, France , 2025 , 1 - 7 . doi: 10.23919/date64628.2025.10992775 http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/date64628.2025.10992775

Han S. J. ; Ren X. ; Li D. Y. ; Song Z. Y. ; Yang C. X. ; Wang Z. Z. ; Liu J. G. Preparation and characterizations of intrinsically black polyesterimide films with good thermal endurance at elevated temperatures for potential two-layer flexible copper clad laminate applications . Polymers , 2025 , 17 ( 3 ), 304 . doi: 10.3390/polym17030304 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym17030304

Zhou Y. ; Zhang S. Y. ; Zheng F. ; Lu Q. H. Intrinsically black polyimide with retained insulation and thermal properties: a black anthraquinone derivative capable of linear copolymerization . Macromolecules , 2021 , 54 ( 20 ), 9307 - 9318 . doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01422 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01422

Ren X. ; Zhang Y. ; Liu Y. A. ; Yang C. X. ; Dai S. W. ; Wang X. L. ; Liu J. G. Preparation and properties of intrinsically black polyimide films with CIE lab color parameters close to zero and high thermal stability for potential applications in flexible printed circuit boards . Polymers , 2022 , 14 ( 18 ), 3881 . doi: 10.3390/polym14183881 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14183881

Qian M. ; Liu G. ; Zhou B. ; Xuan X. Y. ; Niu Y. P. ; Gong S. Q. Atomic oxygen durable ultra-black polyimide nanocomposite films in solar spectrum . Polym. Degrad. Stab. , 2020 , 175 , 109133 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109133

Liu Z. H. ; Zhang S. Y. ; Yuan J. N. ; Lu Q. H. New developments in intrinsic black photosensitive polyimide for advanced display applications . Mater. Today Chem. , 2024 , 42 , 102346 . doi: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102346 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102346

Kim J. ; Kim G. ; Kim S. Y. ; Lee S. ; Kim Y. ; Lee J. ; Kim J. ; Jung Y. C. ; Kwon J. ; Han H. Fabrication of highly flexible electromagnetic interference shielding polyimide carbon black composite using hot-pressing method . Compos. Part B Eng. , 2021 , 221 , 109010 . doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109010

Zeng Y. Y. ; Long L. ; Yu J. Q. ; Li Y. Q. ; Li Y. ; Zhou W. High-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption of lightweight Nb 2 O 5 /CNTs/polyimide with excellent thermal insulation and compression resistance integration . Compos. Sci. Technol. , 2024 , 250 , 110531 . doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110531

Ogbonna V. E. ; Popoola A. P. I. ; Popoola O. M. ; Adeosun S. O. A review on polyimide reinforced nanocomposites for mechanical, thermal, and electrical insulation application: challenges and recommendations for future improvement . Polym. Bull. , 2022 , 79 ( 1 ), 663 - 695 . doi: 10.1007/s00289-020-03487-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03487-8

Essmeister J. ; Taublaender M. J. ; Koch T. ; Cerrón-Infantes D. A. ; Unterlass M. M. ; Konegger T. High modulus polyimide particle-reinforcement of epoxy composites . Mater. Adv. , 2021 , 2 ( 7 ), 2278 - 2288 . doi: 10.1039/d0ma00980f http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ma00980f

Cao L. ; Dong M. Q. ; Guo X. H. ; Li M. Recent advances in porous low-k materials for integrated circuits . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2025 , 17 ( 31 ), 43983 - 44010 .

Ni H. J. ; Liu J. G. ; Wang Z. H. ; Yang S. Y. A review on colorless and optically transparent polyimide films: chemistry, process and engineering applications . J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , 2015 , 28 , 16 - 27 . doi: 10.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.013

Tapaswi P. K. ; Ha C. S. Recent trends on transparent colorless polyimides with balanced thermal and optical properties: design and synthesis . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 2019 , 220 ( 3 ), 1800313 . doi: 10.1002/macp.201800313 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.201800313

Mathews A. S. ; Kim I. ; Ha C. S. Synthesis, characterization, and properties of fully aliphatic polyimides and their derivatives for microelectronics and optoelectronics applications . Macromol. Res. , 2007 , 15 ( 2 ), 114 - 128 . doi: 10.1007/bf03218762 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03218762

Liang Z. M. ; Yin J. ; Xu H. J. Polyimide/montmorillonite nanocomposites based on thermally stable, rigid-rod aromatic amine modifiers . Polymer , 2003 , 44 ( 5 ), 1391 - 1399 . doi: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00911-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00911-4

Seino H. ; Sasaki T. ; Mochizuki A. ; Ueda M. Synthesis of fully aliphatic polyimides . High Perform. Polym. , 1999 , 11 ( 3 ), 255 - 262 . doi: 10.1088/0954-0083/11/3/301 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-0083/11/3/301

Mathews A. S. ; Kim I. ; Ha C. S. Fully aliphatic polyimides from adamantane-based diamines for enhanced thermal stability, solubility, transparency, and low dielectric constant . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2006 , 102 ( 4 ), 3316 - 3326 . doi: 10.1002/app.24800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.24800

Ji D. Y. ; Li T. ; Hu W. P. ; Fuchs H. Recent progress in aromatic polyimide dielectrics for organic electronic devices and circuits . Adv. Mater. , 2019 , 31 ( 15 ), 1806070 . doi: 10.1002/adma.201806070 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806070

Zhai L. ; Yang S. Y. ; Fan L. Preparation and characterization of highly transparent and colorless semi-aromatic polyimide films derived from alicyclic dianhydride and aromatic diamines . Polymer , 2012 , 53 ( 16 ), 3529 - 3539 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.05.047 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2012.05.047

Ando S. ; Matsuura T. ; Sasaki S. Coloration of aromatic polyimides and electronic properties of their source materials . Polym. J. , 1997 , 29 ( 1 ), 69 - 76 . doi: 10.1295/polymj.29.69 http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/polymj.29.69

Tian Y. ; Zhu S. Y. ; Di Y. Z. ; Liu H. L. ; Yao H. Y. ; Zhang Y. H. ; Guan S. W. HOMO-controlled donor-acceptor contained polyimide for nonvolatile resistive memory device . Dyes Pigm. , 2021 , 186 , 109020 . doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.109020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.109020

Abe A. ; Nakano T. ; Yamashita W. ; Fukukawa K. ; Okazaki M. ; Tamai S. Theoretical and experimental studies on the mechanism of coloration of polyimides . ChemPhysChem , 2011 , 12 ( 7 ), 1367 - 1377 . doi: 10.1002/cphc.201000835 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201000835

Cao G. Y. ; Chen X. ; Deng B. ; Wang S. H. ; Zhang Q. H. Color construction of polyimide fibers based on charge transfer complex regulation and swelling effect . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 2022 , 597 , 153593 . doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153593

Fang Y. Z. ; He X. J. ; Kang J. C. ; Wang L. ; Ding T. M. ; Lu X. M. ; Zhang S. Y. ; Lu Q. H. Colorless transparent and thermally stable terphenyl polyimides with various small side groups for substrate application . Eur. Polym. J. , 2024 , 202 , 112640 . doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112640 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112640

Qiu L. H. ; Peng W. F. ; Zou B. Y. ; He B. X. ; Bao F. ; Lei H. Y. ; Huang M. J. Comprehensive advantages of colorless, transparent, and thermally stable aromatic polyimides via fluorinated terphenyl dianhydride . Polymer , 2025 , 334 , 128741 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128741 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128741

Yuan J. Z. ; Huang J. ; Tan J. H. ; Li H. P. ; Liu X. Y. ; Yu P. H. ; Chen Y. ; Liu Y. W. Design, synthesis, and application of polyimide with highly intrinsic black color and low thermal expansion derived from a novel diamine containing TDPP moiety . React. Funct. Polym. , 2025 , 207 , 106140 . doi: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.106140 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.106140

冯鑫 , 王玉辉 , 赵宇霄 , 于晓亮 , 张培斌 , 崔晶 , 郭敏杰 . 高综合性能无色透明聚酰亚胺薄膜的制备 . 高分子学报 , 2023 , 54 ( 8 ), 1219 - 1228 . doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2022.22408 http://dx.doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2022.22408

王猛 , 钱令浩 , 杨洪 . 含大体积悬垂基团的透明聚酰亚胺的制备与性能研究 . 高分子通报 , 2024 ( 8 ), 1049 - 1060 .

Zhang H. ; Chen L. L. ; Xin H. S. ; Zhang J. H. Performance regulation and application evaluation of colorless polyimide for flexible displays . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2025 , 17 ( 11 ), 17358 - 17367 . doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c22198 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c22198

Gao Y. Y. ; Peng W. F. ; Wei J. ; Guo D. C. ; Zhang Y. J. ; Yu Q. Q. ; Wang C. ; Wang L. G. Synthesis of high-performance colorless polyimides with asymmetric diamine: application in flexible electronic devices . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2024 , 16 ( 36 ), 48005 - 48015 . doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c09667 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c09667

Liu T. Q. ; Zheng F. ; Ding T. M. ; Zhang S. Y. ; Lu Q. H. Design and synthesis of a novel quinoxaline diamine and its polyimides with high- T g and red color . Polymer , 2019 , 179 , 121612 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121612 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121612

Yang Y. ; Zheng T. Y. ; Qin J. ; Yan J. L. ; Wang Z. Intrinsically colored polyimide films prepared by embedding chromophores on the polymer backbones . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 2024 , 225 ( 7 ), 2300405 . doi: 10.1002/macp.202300405 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.202300405

Aristizábal S. L. ; Habboub O. S. ; Pulido B. A. ; Cetina-Mancilla E. ; Olvera L. I. ; Forster M. ; Nunes S. P. ; Scherf U. ; Zolotukhin M. G. One-step, room temperature synthesis of well-defined, organo-soluble multifunctional aromatic polyimides . Macromolecules , 2021 , 54 ( 23 ), 10870 - 10882 . doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01768 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01768

Bai Y. F. ; Wang Z. ; Qin N. ; Ma D. T. ; Fu W. B. ; Lu Z. G. ; Pan X. B. Two-step redox in polyimide: witness by in situ electron paramagnetic resonance in lithium-ion batteries . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2023 , 62 ( 18 ), e 202303162 . doi: 10.1002/anie.202303162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202303162

Hondred P. R. ; Yoon S. ; Bowler N. ; Moukhina E. ; Kessler M. R. Degradation kinetics of polyimide film . High Perform. Polym. , 2011 , 23 ( 4 ), 335 - 342 . doi: 10.1177/0954008311409262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008311409262

Vinogradova S. V. ; Vygodskii Y. S. ; Korshak V. V. Some features of the synthesis of polyimides by single-stage high-temperature polycyclization . Polym. Sci. U S S R , 1970 , 12 ( 9 ), 2254 - 2262 . doi: 10.1016/0032-3950(70)90456-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3950(70)90456-9

Kaneda T. ; Katsura T. ; Nakagawa K. ; Makino H. ; Horio M. High-strength—high-modulus polyimide fibers I. one-step synthesis of spinnable polyimides . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 1986 , 32 ( 1 ), 3133 - 3149 . doi: 10.1002/app.1986.070320121 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1986.070320121

Cella J. A. Degradation and stability of polyimides . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 1992 , 36 ( 2 ), 99 - 110 . doi: 10.1016/0141-3910(92)90145-u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(92)90145-u

Bessonov M. I. ; Zubkov V. A. Polyamic acids and polyimides . Synthesis , Transformations, and Structure. Boca Raton: CRC Press , 1993 , 373 .

Kim I. C. ; Park K. W. ; Tak T. M. Synthesis and characterization of soluble polyimides and its ultrafiltration membrane performances . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 1999 , 73 ( 6 ), 907 - 918 . doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19990808)73:6<907::aid-app7>3.0.co;2-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19990808)73:6<907::aid-app7>3.0.co;2-x

Zou B. Y. ; Zhao S. ; Bao F. ; Zhou L. ; He B. X. ; Zhao Y. ; Zhang J. S. ; Peng W. F. ; Shen Y. ; Huang M. J. ; Nan C. W. Optimizing the charge transfer complex structure of polyimides with fluorinated side biphenyl for superior high-temperature capacitive performance . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2025 , 35 ( 37 ), 2505254 . doi: 10.1002/adfm.202505254 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505254

Sing Soh L. ; Uyin Hong S. ; Liang C. Z. ; Yong W. F. Green solvent-synthesized polyimide membranes for gas separation: coupling Hansen solubility parameters and synthesis optimization . Chem. Eng. J. , 2023 , 478 , 147451 . doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.147451 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.147451

Huang X. H. ; Huang W. ; Liu J. Y. ; Meng L. L. ; Yan D. Y. Synthesis of highly soluble and transparent polyimides . Polym. Int. , 2012 , 61 ( 10 ), 1503 - 1509 . doi: 10.1002/pi.4235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pi.4235

Inoue H. ; Sasaki Y. ; Ogawa T. Comparison of one-pot and two-step polymerization of polyimide from BPDA/ODA . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 1996 , 60 ( 1 ), 123 - 131 . doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19960404)60:1<123::aid-app14>3.0.co;2-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19960404)60:1<123::aid-app14>3.0.co;2-9

Chen T. A. ; Jen A. K. ; Cai Y. M. Two-step synthesis of side-chain aromatic polyimides for second-order nonlinear optics . Macromolecules , 1996 , 29 ( 2 ), 535 - 539 . doi: 10.1021/ma9512566 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma9512566

Suzuki Y. ; Maekawa Y. ; Yoshida M. ; Maeyama K. ; Yonezawa N. Ion-beam-induced dual-tone imaging of polyimide via two-step imidization . Chem. Mater. , 2002 , 14 ( 10 ), 4186 - 4191 . doi: 10.1021/cm020223j http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm020223j

Unsal E. ; Cakmak M. Real-time characterization of physical changes in polyimide film formation: from casting to imidization . Macromolecules , 2013 , 46 ( 21 ), 8616 - 8627 . doi: 10.1021/ma401361w http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma401361w

Chen W. J. ; Chen W. ; Zhang B. Q. ; Yang S. Y. ; Liu C. Y. Thermal imidization process of polyimide film: interplay between solvent evaporation and imidization . Polymer , 2017 , 109 , 205 - 215 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.037 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.037

Zhang L. B. ; Wang J. Q. ; Wang H. G. ; Xu Y. ; Wang Z. F. ; Li Z. P. ; Mi Y. J. ; Yang S. R. Preparation, mechanical and thermal properties of functionalized graphene/polyimide nanocomposites . Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. , 2012 , 43 ( 9 ), 1537 - 1545 . doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.03.026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.03.026

Wei C. J. ; He Z. F. ; Lin L. G. ; Cheng Q. ; Huang K. ; Ma S. S. ; Chen L. Negatively charged polyimide nanofiltration membranes with high selectivity and performance stability by optimization of synergistic imidization . J. Membr. Sci. , 2018 , 563 , 752 - 761 . doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.06.046 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.06.046

Lin D. L. ; Li T. F. ; Li R. Y. ; Qi S. L. ; Wu D. Z. Structures and properties of polyimide fibers prepared via gel spinning induced by chemical imidization . Polymer , 2022 , 238 , 124377 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124377 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124377

Li B. Z. ; He T. B. ; Ding M. X. A comparative study of insoluble and soluble polyimide thin films . Polymer , 1999 , 40 ( 3 ), 789 - 794 . doi: 10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00279-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00279-1

Liu Y. Y. ; Wang Y. K. ; Wu D. Y. Synthetic strategies for highly transparent and colorless polyimide film . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2022 , 139 ( 28 ), e 52604 . doi: 10.1002/app.52604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.52604

Yi L. ; Huang W. ; Yan D. Y. Polyimides with side groups: synthesis and effects of side groups on their properties . J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. , 2017 , 55 ( 4 ), 533 - 559 . doi: 10.1002/pola.28409 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.28409

Yu Y. H. ; Yeh J. M. ; Liou S. J. ; Chen C. L. ; Liaw D. J. ; Lu H. Y. Preparation and properties of polyimide-clay nanocomposite materials for anticorrosion application . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2004 , 92 ( 6 ), 3573 - 3582 . doi: 10.1002/app.20400 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.20400

Chang J. J. ; Ge Q. Y. ; Zhang M. Y. ; Liu W. W. ; Cao L. ; Niu H. Q. ; Sui G. ; Wu D. Z. Effect of pre-imidization on the structures and properties of polyimide fibers . RSC Adv. , 2015 , 5 ( 85 ), 69555 - 69566 . doi: 10.1039/c5ra10943d http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra10943d

Bronnikov S. ; Sukhanova T. Statistical analysis of micro-domain ensembles at the surface of polyamic acid films during their conversion to polyimide . Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 2003 , 5 ( 19 ), 4252 - 4257 . doi: 10.1039/b302527f http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b302527f

Zhang E. S. ; Chen H. X. ; Dai X. M. ; Liu X. ; Yang W. K. ; Liu W. ; Dong Z. X. ; Qiu X. P. ; Ji X. L. Influence of molecular weight on scaling exponents and critical concentrations of one soluble 6FDA-TFDB polyimide in solution . J. Polym. Res. , 2017 , 24 ( 3 ), 47 . doi: 10.1007/s10965-017-1204-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1204-9

Pyun E. ; Mathisen R. J. ; Sung C. S. P. Kinetics and mechanisms of thermal imidization of a polyamic acid studied by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy . Macromolecules , 1989 , 22 ( 3 ), 1174 - 1183 . doi: 10.1021/ma00193a031 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00193a031

Inomata K. ; Ozeki Y. ; Shimomura S. ; Sakamoto Y. ; Nakauish E. Structrual study on rodlike aromatic polyimides derived by solid-state thermal and chemical inidization of poly(amic n -dodecyl ester) . J. Molecal. Struct. , 2005 , 739 ( 1-3 ), 117 - 123 . doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2004.04.033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2004.04.033

Zhai Y. ; Yang Q. ; Zhu R. Q. ; Gu Y. The study on imidization degree of polyamic acid in solution and ordering degree of its polyimide film . J. Mater. Sci. , 2008 , 43 ( 1 ), 338 - 344 . doi: 10.1007/s10853-007-1697-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1697-4

Cella J. A. Degradation and stability of polyimides . Polym. Degrad. Stab. , 1992 , 36 ( 2 ), 99 - 110 . doi: 10.1016/0141-3910(92)90145-u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(92)90145-u

Kurita K. ; Suzuki Y. ; Enari T. ; Ishii S. ; Nishimura S. I. Polyisoimides: synthesis and evaluation as efficient precursors for polyimides . Macromolecules , 1995 , 28 ( 6 ), 1801 - 1806 . doi: 10.1021/ma00110a012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00110a012

Ewang E. ; Ogah O. ; Suleiman H. ; Agbaje G. ; Faizullin D. ; Toyoda K. ; Cho M. On-orbit results of photoelectron current measurement system in low earth orbit on horyu-iv satellite . Arid Zone Journal of Engineering , Technology Environment, 2019 , 15 (SPi 2 ), 46 - 56 .

César-Auguste V. ; Butenko Y. V. ; Polsak A. W. ; Rohr T. ; Semprimoschnig C. O. A. ; de Rooij T. ; van Eesbeek M. An investigation of germanium coated black kapton and upilex films under different environmental ground conditions . ISMSE-11. The 11 th International Symposium on Materials in the Space Environment Conference , 2009 .

Zhang Y. ; Tan Y. Y. ; Liu J. G. ; Zhi X. X. ; Huangfu M. G. ; Jiang G. L. ; Wu X. ; Zhang X. M. Molecular design, synthesis and characterization of intrinsically black polyimide films with high thermal stability and good electrical properties . J. Polym. Res. , 2019 , 26 ( 7 ), 171 . doi: 10.1007/s10965-019-1835-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1835-0

Tan Y. Y. ; Zhang Y. ; Jiang G. L. ; Zhi X. X. ; Xiao X. ; Wu L. ; Jia Y. J. ; Liu J. G. ; Zhang X. M. Preparation and properties of inherently black polyimide films with extremely low coefficients of thermal expansion and potential applications for black flexible copper clad laminates . Polymers , 2020 , 12 ( 3 ), 576 . doi: 10.3390/polym12030576 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12030576

Wang J. Y. ; Yang S. Y. ; Huang Y. L. ; Tien H. W. ; Chin W. K. ; Ma C. M. Preparation and properties of graphene oxide/polyimide composite films with low dielectric constant and ultrahigh strength via in situ polymerization . J. Mater. Chem. , 2011 , 21 ( 35 ), 13569 - 13575 . doi: 10.1039/c1jm11766a http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1jm11766a

Lozano A. E. ; de Abajo J. ; de la Campa J. G. ; Guillén C. ; Herrero J. ; Gutiérrez M. T. Thin-film polyimide/indium tin oxide composites for photovoltaic applications . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2007 , 103 ( 6 ), 3491 - 3497 . doi: 10.1002/app.24470 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.24470

Hasegawa M. ; Horie K. Photophysics, photochemistry, and optical properties of polyimides . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 2001 , 26 ( 2 ), 259 - 335 . doi: 10.1016/s0079-6700(00)00042-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6700(00)00042-3

Tan J. H. ; Xie F. Y. ; Huang J. ; Liu X. Y. ; Li H. P. ; Yuan J. Z. ; He P. ; Liu Y. W. Design and synthesis of intrinsic black polyimide with full visible-light absorption and low coefficient of thermal expansion for black flexible copper clad laminates . Polym. Test. , 2023 , 129 , 108247 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2023.108247 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2023.108247

Xue P. F. ; Wang J. B. ; Bao Y. B. ; Li Q. Y. ; Wu C. F. Synergistic effect between carbon black nanoparticles and polyimide on refractive indices of polyimide/carbon black nanocomposites . New J. Chem. , 2012 , 36 ( 4 ), 903 - 910 . doi: 10.1039/c2nj20869e http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2nj20869e

Ma L. N. ; Niu H. J. ; Cai J. W. ; Zhao P. ; Wang C. ; Bai X. D. ; Lian Y. F. ; Wang W. Photoelectrochemical and electrochromic properties of polyimide/graphene oxide composites . Carbon , 2014 , 67 , 488 - 499 . doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.021

Yan W. ; Zhang Y. ; Sun H. W. ; Liu S. W. ; Chi Z. G. ; Chen X. D. ; Xu J. R. Polyimide nanocomposites with boron nitride-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes for enhanced thermal conductivity and electrical insulation . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2014 , 2 ( 48 ), 20958 - 20965 . doi: 10.1039/c4ta04663c http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta04663c

Thompson C. M. ; Herring H. M. ; Gates T. S. ; Connell J. W. Preparation and characterization of metal oxide/polyimide nanocomposites . Compos. Sci. Technol. , 2003 , 63 ( 11 ), 1591 - 1598 . doi: 10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00062-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00062-9

Jensen A. E. ; Dennison J. R. ; Dekany J. ; Wilson G. Nanodielectric properties of high conductivity carbon-loaded polyimide under electron-beam irradiation . 2013 IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics (ICSD) , Bologna, Italy , 2013 , 730 - 735 . doi: 10.1109/icsd.2013.6619849 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsd.2013.6619849

Jiang Q. ; Wang X. ; Zhu Y. T. ; Hui D. ; Qiu Y. P. Mechanical, electrical and thermal properties of aligned carbon nanotube/polyimide composites . Compos. Part B Eng. , 2014 , 56 , 408 - 412 . doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.064

Wang J. H. ; Jiao Q. Z. ; Li H. S. ; Zhao Y. ; Guo B. Z. In situ preparation of polyimide/amino-functionalized carbon nanotube composites and their properties . Polym. Compos. , 2014 , 35 ( 10 ), 1952 - 1959 . doi: 10.1002/pc.22854 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.22854

Chen D. ; Zhu H. ; Liu T. X. In situ thermal preparation of polyimide nanocomposite films containing functionalized graphene sheets . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2010 , 2 ( 12 ), 3702 - 3708 . doi: 10.1021/am1008437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am1008437

Xue P. F. ; Bao Y. B. ; Li Q. Y. ; Wu C. F. Impact of modification of carbon black on morphology and performance of polyimide/carbon black hybrid composites . Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 2010 , 12 ( 37 ), 11342 - 11350 . doi: 10.1039/b924178g http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b924178g

Shen J. J. ; Zhang D. G. ; Liu X. ; Tang Y. C. ; Lin Y. ; Wu G. Z. Facile fabrication of high-performance polyimide nanocomposites with in situ formed “impurity-free” dispersants . Chinese J. Polym. Sci. , 2016 , 34 ( 5 ), 532 - 541 . doi: 10.1007/s10118-016-1771-y http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10118-016-1771-y

Sawada T. ; Ando S. Synthesis, characterization, and optical properties of metal-containing fluorinated polyimide films . Chem. Mater. , 1998 , 10 ( 11 ), 3368 - 3378 . doi: 10.1021/cm980051j http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm980051j

Ma C. H. ; Zhou J. ; Zhu H. Y. ; Yang W. W. ; Liu J. G. ; Wang Y. ; Zou Z. G. Constructing a high-efficiency MoO 3 /polyimide hybrid photocatalyst based on strong interfacial interaction . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2015 , 7 ( 27 ), 14628 - 14637 . doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b01356 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b01356

Lu H. T. ; Huang S. L. ; Tseng I. H. ; Lin Y. K. ; Tsai M. H. Properties of polyimide hybrids with mixed metal oxide . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2013 , 127 ( 1 ), 145 - 153 . doi: 10.1002/app.37865 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.37865

Jeong S. ; Ham S. S. ; Choi E. P. ; Hwang D. J. ; Yu H. ; Kim W. M. ; Kim G. Y. ; Jeong J. H. Enhanced mechanical stability of CIGS solar module with glass/polyimide/indium tin oxide for potentially flexible applications . ACS Appl. Energy Mater. , 2023 , 6 ( 7 ), 3745 - 3755 . doi: 10.1021/acsaem.2c03957 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c03957

Chung Y. ; Park H. P. ; Jeon H. J. ; Yoon C. S. ; Lim S. K. ; Kim Y. H. Synthesis of oxide nanoparticles embedded in polyimide . J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B Microelectron. Nanometer Struct. Process. Meas. Phenom. , 2003 , 21 ( 6 ), L9 - L11 . doi: 10.1116/1.1624269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.1624269

Nikolaeva A. L. ; Bugrov A. N. ; Sokolova M. P. ; Ivan’kova E. M. ; Abalov I. V. ; Vlasova E. N. ; Gofman I. V. Metal oxide nanoparticles: an effective tool to modify the functional properties of thermally stable polyimide films . Polymers , 2022 , 14 ( 13 ), 2580 . doi: 10.3390/polym14132580 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14132580

Wu Y. P. ; Liu X. X. ; Zhou Y. J. ; Mo B. Study on the microwave absorbing properties of nano-carbon black/SiC/epoxy resin composites . Second. Int. Conf. Smart Mater. Nanotechnol. Eng. , 2009 , 7493 , 74935 M. doi: 10.1117/12.824443 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.824443

Kampar E. ; Neilands O. Degree of charge transfer in donor-acceptor systems of the π - π type . Russ. Chem. Rev. , 1986 , 55 ( 4 ), 334 - 342 . doi: 10.1070/rc1986v055n04abeh003193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/rc1986v055n04abeh003193

Kumer A. ; Sarker M. N. ; Paul S. The theoretical investigation of HOMO, LUMO, thermophysical properties and QSAR study of some aromatic carboxylic acids using HyperChem programming . Int. J. Chem. Technol. , 2019 , 3 ( 1 ), 26 - 37 . doi: 10.32571/ijct.478179 http://dx.doi.org/10.32571/ijct.478179

Sun J. W. ; Yang S. C. ; Wu J. L. ; He X. X. ; Zhang Y. J. ; Ji J. J. ; Zhang C. ; Liang Z. Q. In-situ electro-polymerization of fluorescent electrochromic thin films based on charge-transfer complexes . Chem. Eng. J. , 2022 , 428 , 132625 . doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132625 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132625

Tan J. H. ; Xie F. Y. ; Huang J. ; Liu X. Y. ; Li H. P. ; Yuan J. Z. ; Zhao C. B. ; Liu Y. W. Rational design and coloration mechanism of soluble intrinsic black polyimide with high comprehensive performance for black flexible copper clad laminates . Dyes Pigm. , 2023 , 216 , 111351 . doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111351 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111351

Tan J. H. ; Shen J. Y. ; Huang J. ; Xie F. Y. ; Liu X. Y. ; Zhao C. B. ; Li H. P. ; Liu Y. W. Rational design of soluble intrinsic black polyimide containing tetraphenylcyclopentadienone-based chromophore . Polymer , 2023 , 285 , 126354 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.126354 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2023.126354

Tan J. H. ; Shen J. Y. ; Huang J. ; Zhao C. B. ; Li H. P. ; Liu X. Y. ; Xie F. Y. ; Liu Y. W. Synthesis and characterization of soluble intrinsic black polyimide with excellent comprehensive properties . Sci. China Technol. Sci. , 2023 , 66 ( 12 ), 3604 - 3614 . doi: 10.1007/s11431-023-2476-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-023-2476-6

Tan J. H. ; Xie F. Y. ; Huang J. ; Zhao C. B. ; Liu X. Y. ; Li H. P. ; Yuan J. Z. ; Liu Y. W. Enhanced blackness and solubility of polyimide via introducing propeller-shaped chromophore . React. Funct. Polym. , 2023 , 192 , 105703 . doi: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2023.105703 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2023.105703

Tan J. H. ; Xie F. Y. ; Huang J. ; Li H. P. ; Liu X. Y. ; Zhao C. B. ; Yuan J. Z. ; Liu Y. W. High-performance black polyimide with improved solubility for flexible printed circuit boards . J. Mater. Sci. , 2023 , 58 ( 43 ), 16855 - 16867 . doi: 10.1007/s10853-023-09051-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-09051-9

Tan J. H. ; Shen J. Y. ; Huang J. ; Yuan J. Z. ; Liu X. Y. ; Li H. P. ; Xie F. Y. ; Zhao C. B. ; Liu Y. W. Design, synthesis, and properties of soluble intrinsic black polyimide bearing tetraphenylcyclopentadienone units . J. Polym. Sci. , 2023 , 61 ( 22 ), 2965 - 2978 . doi: 10.1002/pol.20230464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.20230464

Xie F. Y. ; Huang J. ; Tan J. H. ; Yuan J. Z. ; Yu P. H. ; Liu X. Y. ; Li H. P. ; Chen Y. ; Liu Y. W. Design, synthesis, and characterization of intrinsic black polyimide with complete absorption of visible light and low coefficient of thermal expansion . Polymer , 2024 , 311 , 127501 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127501 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127501

Liu Y. W. ; Liu X. Y. ; Tan J. H. ; Huang J. ; Yuan J. Z. ; Li H. P. ; Guo J. P. ; Yu P. H. ; Chen Y. Synthesis and characterization of polyimide with high blackness and low thermal expansion by introducing 3,6-bis(thiophen-2-yl)diketopyrrolopyrrole-based chromophores . Polymers , 2024 , 16 ( 23 ), 3365 . doi: 10.3390/polym16233365 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16233365

Yildiko U. ; Tanriverdi A. A. Synthesis and characterization of pyromellitic dianhydride based sulfonated polyimide: survey of structure properties with DFT and QTAIM . J. Polym. Res. , 2021 , 29 ( 1 ), 19 . doi: 10.1007/s10965-021-02872-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10965-021-02872-9

Zhang Q. ; Tsai C. Y. ; Li L. J. ; Liaw D. J. Colorless-to-colorful switching electrochromic polyimides with very high contrast ratio . Nat. Commun. , 2019 , 10 ( 1 ), 1239 . doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09054-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09054-8

Hariharan A. ; Kumar S. ; Alagar M. ; Dinakaran K. ; Subramanian K. Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of polyimides of tetraaryl imidazole . Polym. Bull. , 2018 , 75 ( 1 ), 93 - 107 . doi: 10.1007/s00289-017-2015-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-017-2015-1

Wang L. ; Yang J. ; Cheng W. H. ; Zou J. J. ; Zhao D. Progress on polymer composites with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss for high-frequency signal transmission . Front. Mater. , 2021 , 8 , 774843 . doi: 10.3389/fmats.2021.774843 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2021.774843

Lin S. Y. ; Ye Y. M. ; Chen E. C. ; Wu T. M. Low dielectric properties and transmission loss of polyimide/organically modified hollow silica nanofiber composites . Polymers , 2022 , 14 ( 20 ), 4462 . doi: 10.3390/polym14204462 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204462

Tiptipakorn S. ; Kuengputpong N. ; Okhawilai M. ; Rimdusit S. Improvement of polyimide/polysulfone composites filled with conductive carbon black as positive temperature coefficient materials . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2020 , 137 ( 12 ), 48482 . doi: 10.1002/app.48482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.48482

Gao C. ; Zhang S. L. ; Lin Y. J. ; Li F. ; Guan S. W. ; Jiang Z. H. High-performance conductive materials based on the selective location of carbon black in poly(ether ether ketone)/polyimide matrix . Compos. Part B Eng. , 2015 , 79 , 124 - 131 . doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.047 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.047

Kelesidis G. A. ; Kholghy M. R. ; Zuercher J. ; Robertz J. ; Allemann M. ; Duric A. ; Pratsinis S. E. Light scattering from nanoparticle agglomerates . Powder Technol. , 2020 , 365 , 52 - 59 . doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.02.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.02.003

Delozier D. M. ; Watson K. A. ; Smith , Clancy T. C. ; Connell J. W. Investigation of aromatic/aliphatic polyimides as dispersants for single wall carbon nanotubes . Macromolecules , 2006 , 39 ( 5 ), 1731 - 1739 . doi: 10.1021/ma051826u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma051826u

Romyen N. ; Thongyai S. ; Praserthdam P. Surfactant-dispersed carbon black in polyimide nanocomposites: spectroscopic monitoring of the dispersion state in the polymer matrix . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2010 , 115 ( 3 ), 1622 - 1629 . doi: 10.1002/app.31164 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.31164

刘宸宇 , 贝润鑫 , 韩春香 , 李敏 . 一种黑色亮光聚酰亚胺薄膜及其制备方法 . CN 112708272 A . 2023-05-20 .

Benfridja I. ; Diaham S. ; Laffir F. ; Brennan G. ; Liu N. ; Kennedy T. A universal study on the effect thermal imidization has on the physico-chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of polyimide for integrated electronics applications . Polymers , 2022 , 14 ( 9 ), 1713 . doi: 10.3390/polym14091713 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14091713

Lee T. ; Jung J. ; Lee S. M. ; Park J. ; Park J. H. ; Paik K. W. ; Lee H. J. FPCB as an acoustic matching layer for 1D linear ultrasound transducer arrays . Sensors , 2022 , 22 ( 15 ), 5557 . doi: 10.3390/s22155557 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155557

Kim S. ; Chae S. ; Seo M. ; Kim Y. ; Park S. ; Park S. ; Nam H. Development of low-dielectric modified polyimide with low-temperature radical curing for high-frequency flexible printed circuit boards . Micro , 2025 , 5 ( 2 ), 23 . doi: 10.3390/micro5020023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/micro5020023

Kim J. ; Cho J. H. ; Lee H. M. ; Hong S. M. Capacitive humidity sensor based on carbon black/polyimide composites . Sensors , 2021 , 21 ( 6 ), 1974 . doi: 10.3390/s21061974 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21061974

Gehoski K. A. ; Holm P. M. ; Boggess K. A. ; Scott C. J. The use of a black pigment polyimide, DARC300, as a light absorber on an optical sensor . Adv. Resist. Mater. Process. Technol. XXIV , 2007 , 6519 , 65194 F. doi: 10.1117/12.720552 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.720552

Shi G. ; Park J. W. ; Park L. S. Black photoresist for patterning pixel define layer of organic light emitting diode with polyimide as thermal stabilizer . Mater. Sci. Appl. , 2018 , 9 ( 6 ), 554 - 564 .

Atar N. ; Grossman E. ; Gouzman I. ; Bolker A. ; Murray V. J. ; Marshall B. C. ; Qian M. ; Minton T. K. ; Hanein Y. Atomic-oxygen-durable and electrically-conductive CNT-POSS-polyimide flexible films for space applications . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2015 , 7 ( 22 ), 12047 - 12056 . doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b02200 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b02200

Huang C. J. ; Liu J. ; Zhao L. B. ; Hu N. ; Wei Q. Advances in atomic oxygen resistant polyimide composite films . Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. , 2023 , 168 , 107459 . doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107459

Chen J. Q. ; Hu X. M. ; Nie Z. G. ; Feng Y. ; Qi S. H. ; Wang R. M. Flexible multilayer mxene/polyimide composite film with excellent electromagnetic interference shielding and photothermal conversion performance . J. Alloys Compd. , 2024 , 990 , 174399 . doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174399

Li S. Q. ; Deng Y. ; Huang J. ; Wang P. ; Liu G. L. ; Xie H. L. Light-absorbing copolymers of polyimides as efficient photothermal materials for solar water evaporation . Aggregate , 2023 , 4 ( 5 ), e 371 . doi: 10.1002/agt2.371 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agt2.371

Lan K. ; Deng Y. ; Huang A. ; Li S. Q. ; Liu G. L. ; Xie H. L. Highly-performance polyimide as an efficient photothermal material for solar-driven water evaporation . Polymer , 2022 , 256 , 125177 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125177 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125177

浏览量

630

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据