水凝胶基柔性电磁屏蔽材料研究进展

王俣琦; 常晓华; 陈建闻; 余德翔; 陈蕤; 赵桂艳; 朱雨田

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25246

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水凝胶基柔性电磁屏蔽材料研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-03-23

- 水凝胶基柔性电磁屏蔽材料研究进展
- Research Progress on Hydrogel-based Flexible Electromagnetic Shielding Materials
- 高分子学报 2026年57卷第3期页码：636-653
- 作者机构：
  
  1.辽宁石油化工大学新能源与新材料学院抚顺 113001
  2.杭州师范大学材料与化学化工学院有机硅化学及材料技术教育部重点实验室浙江省有机硅材料技术重点实验室杭州 311121
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵桂艳，女，1979年生. 辽宁石油化工大学教授、硕士研究生导师. 2008年获得博士学位，2008~2015年于中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室工作，2015年11月至今任职于辽宁石油化工大学新能源与新材料学院. 2022年获得辽宁省优秀硕士论文指导教师荣誉，并在Carbohydr. Polym.、Compos. Commun.、J. Appl. Polym. Sci.等期刊发表论文30余篇，申请专利10余项. 主要研究方向为聚合物共混改性、生物降解高分子材料高性能化、反应加工及有机无机杂化材料." ]
  [ "朱雨田，男，1979年生. 杭州师范大学材料与化学化工学院教授，主要研究方向为高分子导电/导热/电磁屏蔽复合材料、柔性传感材料、弹性体废弃物回收及高值再利用. 以一作/通讯作者在Nat. Common.、Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.、Adv. Funct. Mater.等期刊发表论文120余篇，他引7000余次. 获浙江省自然科学基金杰出青年基金、浙江省自然科学基金杰出青年基金延续项目；主持国家自然科学基金项目5项. 担任Springer出版集团Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials期刊编委，以第一完成人获得吉林省学术成果奖二等奖." ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25246
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7522
- 收稿：2025-09-19，
  
  录用：2025-11-18，
  
  网络首发：2026-01-14，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王俣琦, 常晓华, 陈建闻, 余德翔, 陈蕤, 赵桂艳, 朱雨田. 水凝胶基柔性电磁屏蔽材料研究进展. 高分子学报, 2026, 57(3), 636-653.

Wang, Y. Q.; Chang, X. H.; Chen, J. W.; Yu, D. X.; Chen, R.; Zhao, G. Y.; Zhu, Y. T. Research progress on hydrogel-based flexible electromagnetic shielding materials. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2026, 57(3), 636-653.
王俣琦, 常晓华, 陈建闻, 余德翔, 陈蕤, 赵桂艳, 朱雨田. 水凝胶基柔性电磁屏蔽材料研究进展. 高分子学报, 2026, 57(3), 636-653. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25246. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7522.

Wang, Y. Q.; Chang, X. H.; Chen, J. W.; Yu, D. X.; Chen, R.; Zhao, G. Y.; Zhu, Y. T. Research progress on hydrogel-based flexible electromagnetic shielding materials. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2026, 57(3), 636-653. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25246. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7522.

摘要

随着电子设备小型化进程的加速和电磁污染问题的日益严峻，开发兼具高效屏蔽性能与良好柔性的电磁屏蔽材料至关重要. 传统金属基屏蔽材料存在重量大、柔韧性差等局限，而水凝胶凭借其高柔韧性、生物相容性及结构可设计性展现出独特潜力，为新一代柔性电磁屏蔽材料的开发提供了新思路. 本综述首先介绍了水凝胶材料的电磁屏蔽机理，探讨了影响其屏蔽性能的关键因素，包括水分子、多孔结构和导电填料类型；随后，系统分析了提升水凝胶电磁屏蔽性能的主要方法，包括不同类型的无机导电填料、引入本征导电聚合物以及结构设计等，并对比了各类方法的优势与优化策略. 最后，总结了水凝胶基电磁屏蔽材料在柔性电子等领域的实际应用及刺激响应型智能屏蔽水凝胶的研究进展，对水凝胶屏蔽材料当前面临的挑战与未来发展方向进行了展望.

Abstract

With the acceleration of the miniaturization of electronic devices and the increasingly severe problem of electromagnetic pollution

it is crucial to develop electromagnetic shielding materials that possess both efficient shielding performance and good flexibility. Traditional metal-based shielding materials have limitations

such as heavy weight and poor flexibility. In contrast

hydrogels exhibit unique potential owing to their intrinsic flexibility

biocompatibility

and designability

thereby offering innovative paradigms for next-generation flexible electromagnetic shielding materials. This review first introduces the electromagnetic shielding mechanism of hydrogels and discusses the key factors affecting their shielding performance

including water molecules

porous structures

and types of conductive fillers. Second

it systematically explores the main methods for improving the electromagnetic shielding performance of hydrogels

including the use of different types of inorganic conductive fillers

the introduction of intrinsically conductive polymers

and rational structural design

and compares and analyzes the performance advantages and optimization strategies of various methods. Subsequently

it summarizes the practical applications of hydrogel-based electromagnetic shielding materials in flexible electronics and the research progress of stimulus-responsive intelligent shielding hydrogels. Finally

it looks forward to the current challenges and future development directions of hydrogel-based shielding materials.

关键词

Keywords

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