金属有机框架基高分子抗菌材料的合成及应用研究进展

李亭瑶; 孙小娟; 李太宇; 王锴; 张亚苹; 宋鹏飞

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26051

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金属有机框架基高分子抗菌材料的合成及应用研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-04-23

- 金属有机框架基高分子抗菌材料的合成及应用研究进展
- Research Progress on the Synthesis and Application of Metal-Organic Framework-based Polymeric Antibacterial Materials
- 高分子学报 2026年页码：1-16
- 作者机构：
  
  西北师范大学化学化工学院生态功能高分子材料教育部重点实验室兰州 730070
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张亚苹，女，1996年生，西北师范大学化学化工学院讲师，硕士研究生导师. 2024年在西北师范大学获理学博士学位. 已发表论文20余篇，授权国家发明专利3件. 主持甘肃省高校教师创新基金项目、甘肃省优秀博士生项目. 作为骨干成员参与国家自然科学基金2项. 主要研究方向为MOF基高分子智能材料的构建及抗菌机制、光电功能水处理材料和环境功能材料的设计与制备." ]
  [ "宋鹏飞，男，1978年生，西北师范大学化学化工学院教授，博士研究生导师. 2001年本科毕业于西北师范大学化学化工学院，2004年在西北师范大学获理学硕士学位，2008年在中山大学获工学博士学位，2011~2012年北京大学访问学者. 2001年至今，在西北师范大学化学化工学院工作. 中国化学会高级会员，甘肃省化学会常务理事，甘肃省材料学会理事，获甘肃省高等学校青年教师成才奖(2020年). 主要从事环境功能高分子材料、可降解高分子材料、含硫高分子材料制备和应用方面的研究工作." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣22161040);22561045┫;甘肃省自然科学基金重点项目(24JRRA125);甘肃省高校教师创新基金项目(2025A-006)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26051
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7580
- 收稿：2026-02-21，
  
  录用：2026-03-23，
  
  网络首发：2026-04-22，
- 稿件说明：
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李亭瑶, 孙小娟, 李太宇, 王锴, 张亚苹, 宋鹏飞. 金属有机框架基高分子抗菌材料的合成及应用研究进展. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26051.

Li, T. Y.; Sun, X. J.; Li, T. Y.; Wang, K.; Zhang, Y. P.; Song, P. F. Research progress on the synthesis and application of metal-organic framework-based polymeric antibacterial materials. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26051.
李亭瑶, 孙小娟, 李太宇, 王锴, 张亚苹, 宋鹏飞. 金属有机框架基高分子抗菌材料的合成及应用研究进展. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26051. DOI： CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7580.

Li, T. Y.; Sun, X. J.; Li, T. Y.; Wang, K.; Zhang, Y. P.; Song, P. F. Research progress on the synthesis and application of metal-organic framework-based polymeric antibacterial materials. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26051. DOI： CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7580.

摘要

金属有机框架材料(MOF)具有高度有序的多孔结构和超大比表面积，在材料领域备受关注. 然而，其在抗菌应用中仍面临结构稳定性不足、生物相容性有限及释放行为难以精准调控等挑战. 将MOF与高分子材料有效结合，不仅可以增强MOF的抗菌性能，而且可改善其加工性能、降低生物毒性. 因而，制备MOF基高分子可有效扩大MOF应用领域. 本文综述了近五年来MOF基高分子抗菌材料在合成、抗菌机制及抗菌应用方面的研究进展，为高性能MOF基抗菌材料的设计与开发提供参考.

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have highly ordered porous structures and ultra-large specific surface areas

attracting extensive attention in materials science. However

challenges remain in their antibacterial applications

such as insufficient structural stability

limited biocompatibility

and difficulty in precisely controlling the release behavior. Integrating MOFs with polymeric materials can enhance their antibacterial performance

improve processability

and reduce biological toxicity. Therefore

the preparation of MOF-based polymers can effectively expand the scope of MOF applications. This paper reviews the research progress on MOF-based polymeric antibacterial materials over the past five years in terms of synthesis strategies

antibacterial mechanisms

and applications

providing a reference for designing and developing high-performance MOF-based antibacterial materials.

关键词

Keywords

references

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