北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院 有机无机复合材料全国重点实验室 北京 100029
E-mail: yuzz@mail.buct.edu.cn
收稿:2026-02-25,
录用:2026-04-07,
网络首发:2026-04-17,
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曲晋, 于中振. 动态微界面聚合:二维聚合物片层制备的新策略及高性能准固态电解质应用. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26059.
Qu, J.; Yu, Z. Z. Dynamic microinterfacial polymerization: a new strategy for preparing two-dimensional polymer sheets and their application in high-performance quasi-solid-state electrolytes. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26059.
曲晋, 于中振. 动态微界面聚合:二维聚合物片层制备的新策略及高性能准固态电解质应用. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26059. DOI: CSTR: 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7603.
Qu, J.; Yu, Z. Z. Dynamic microinterfacial polymerization: a new strategy for preparing two-dimensional polymer sheets and their application in high-performance quasi-solid-state electrolytes. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26059. DOI: CSTR: 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7603.
发展二维有机材料的普适性合成策略,是丰富其结构体系、充分释放其在储能、催化等领域应用潜能的关键. 近日,耿建新等提出一种动态微界面聚合来合成二维聚合物片层的策略. 该方法操作简单,仅需通过对不相溶的聚丙二醇双(2-氨基丙醚)的离子液体溶液和1
3
5-苯三甲酰氯的正己烷溶液进行搅拌,即可高效合成新型二维聚合物片层PEO-BTA. 该片层具有优异的加工性,既可使用氢化钠进行化学改性得到钠离子导体聚合物PEO-BTA-Na,也可与金属有机框架HKUST-1复合得到MOF@PEO-BTA-Na复合物,随后经真空抽滤即可得到对应的自支撑薄膜. 这类薄膜吸收电解液后可用作准固态电解质,后者的离子电导率达2.80 mS·cm
-1
,钠离子迁移数达0.95,两项指标均处于领域领先水平. 基于该电解质组装的钠金属电池在界面稳定性、倍率性能与循环寿命方面均展现出突出优势. 动态微界面聚合策略不仅具备二维有机材料合成的普适性和规模化双重潜力,同时为高性能准固态电解质的设计与制备提供了重要材料基础.
The development of universal strategies for synthesizing two-dimensional (2D) organic materials is crucial to expanding their structural diversity and exploring their applications in fields such as energy storage and catalysis. Recently
Geng
et al.
proposed a dynamic microinterfacial polymerization for the synthesis of 2D polymer sheets. This method features facile operation
as 2D polymer sheets (designated as PEO-BTA) can be prepared
via
simple stirring of immiscible solutions of poly(propylene glycol)bis(2-aminopropyl ether) in an ionic liquid and 1
3
5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride in
n
-hexane. 2D PEO-BTA sheets exhibit excellent processability. They can be chemically modified with sodium hydride to yield a material with high Na
+
conductivity (designated as PEO-BTA-Na) or physically composited with HKUST-1
a prototypical metal-organic framework
to form 2D composite sheets (MOF@PEO-BTA-Na) while maintaining their inherent 2D morphology. The resulting 2D sheets can be readily assembled into free-standing membranes
via
vacuum filtration. Upon absorption of a liquid electrolyte
these membranes function as quasi-solid-state electrolytes (QSSEs) for sodium metal batteries. Notably
the MOF@PEO-BTA-Na QSSE exhibits an ionic conductivity of 2.80 mS·cm
-1
and a sodium ion transference number of 0.95
which
outperform those reported for QSSEs in the literature. Sodium metal batteries assembled with MOF@PEO-BTA-Na QSSE exhibit exceptional electrochemical performance in terms of interfacial stability
rate capability
and cycling lifespan. The dynamic microinterfacial polymerization thus holds great potential for the scalable synthesis of diverse 2D polymer materials
while opening a new avenue for the preparation of high-performance QSSEs.
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Ji X. ; Ma J. ; Wang Z. ; Shi X. ; Wang J. ; Meng X. ; Bielawski C. W. ; Geng J. Dynamic microinterfacial polymerization enables scalable synthesis of two-dimensional polymer sheets for quasi-solid-state electrolytes in sodium-metal batteries . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2026 , 65 ( 9 ), e 24650 . doi: 10.1002/anie.202524650 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202524650
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