高于在纯三氟化硼乙醚中制得的聚芴的电导率0.25 S cm-1. 在三氟化硼乙醚∶乙酸=4∶5的混合电解质体系中获得的聚芴膜具有良好的电化学性质和化学稳定性. FTIR
1H-NMR和量化计算表明反应发生在2
7位. 紫外和荧光实验表明电解质中少量聚乙二醇1000的存在有利于聚合链的增长. 电镜分析
含聚乙二醇1000情况下制备的聚芴膜外观形貌上为更大的片状物
堆叠更为有序. 同时荧光光谱表明聚合物是一种良好的蓝色荧光材料
热重分析表明该混合体系中形成聚芴的热稳定性要优于纯三氟化硼乙醚中获得的聚合物.
Abstract
Polyfluorene flims were synthesized electrochemically by direct anodic oxidation of fluorene in the mixed electrolyte of acetic acid and borontrifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) (5∶4 by volume).The oxidation potential of fluorine in the mixed electrolyte was measured to be only 0.48 V versus Pt
which was much lower than that determined in acetonitrile containing 0.1 mol L-1 tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBATFB).The conductivity of polyfluorene from this medium was 0.5 S cm-1
which was higher than that determined in pure BFEE (0.25 S cm-1).The polyfluorene films obtained from acetic acid and BFEE (5∶4 by volume) showed good electrochemical behavior and stability in concentrated sulfuric acid.FTIR
1H\|NMR spectral results and theoretical studies demonstrated that the electropolymerization of fluorene mainly occurred at the 2
7-positions.Compared with that obtained from the mixed electrolyte without PEG1000
the polymer obtained from acetic acid and BFEE (5∶4 by volume) with PEG1000 showed a red shift in the fluorescence spectra
a better thermal stability and a more ordered stack of the platelet in appearance
but the thermal stability of the polymer obtained from acetic acid and BFEE (5∶4 by volume) was better than that for the one made in pure BFEE.At the same time
the fluorescence spectra results indicated that the soluble polyfluorene electrosynthesized from acetic acid and BFEE (5∶4 by volume) was a good blue light emitter which may find application in optoelectronics.