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1. 中国科学院化学研究所 工程塑料院重点实验室,北京,100190
2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院,北京,100195
纸质出版日期:2014-4-20,
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黄淼铭, 董侠, 傅东升, 黄伟欢, 吴林美, 黄强, 王笃金. 乙烯共聚单体对双轴拉伸聚丙烯薄膜用树脂的结晶及拉伸性能的影响[J]. 高分子学报, 2014,(4):455-465.
Miao-ming Huang, Xia Dong, Dong-sheng Fu, Wei-huan Huang, Lin-mei Wu, Qiang Huang, Du-jin Wang. Effects of Ethylene Segments on the Crystallization and Tensile Properties of Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014,(4):455-465.
黄淼铭, 董侠, 傅东升, 黄伟欢, 吴林美, 黄强, 王笃金. 乙烯共聚单体对双轴拉伸聚丙烯薄膜用树脂的结晶及拉伸性能的影响[J]. 高分子学报, 2014,(4):455-465. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2014.13315.
Miao-ming Huang, Xia Dong, Dong-sheng Fu, Wei-huan Huang, Lin-mei Wu, Qiang Huang, Du-jin Wang. Effects of Ethylene Segments on the Crystallization and Tensile Properties of Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014,(4):455-465. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2014.13315.
采用热分析、光学显微镜、拉伸测试与广角X-射线衍射等方法研究了双轴拉伸聚丙烯薄膜用均聚聚丙烯(h-BOPP)与含有少量乙烯单体的共聚聚丙烯(c-BOPP)材料的熔融、结晶特性和拉伸性能.研究发现,与均聚样品相比,共聚样品的等规度低,结晶速率慢,在相同的结晶温度条件下,其半结晶时间较长.退火处理后,结晶完善程度增加,均聚和共聚样品的断裂伸长率均比其未退火处理的低.但共聚样品的结晶速率慢,经过退火处理后其结晶完善性稍低于均聚样品,所以其断裂伸长率略大于均聚样品.经过拉伸形变后,样品的结晶结构被部分破坏,取向的非晶的分子链在后续的升温过程中很容易重构为更加完善的结晶结构,由于分子链结构的差异,均聚样品的结晶重构能力更强.阐释了由于链结构的不同导致的BOPP拉伸性能和结晶性能差异的机理.
The melting behavior
crystallizing characteristics and tensile properties of biaxially oriented polypropylene (PP homopolymer for BOPP film (h-BOPP) and PP-PE copolymer for BOPP film (c-BOPP)) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
optical microscopy (OM)
tensile test and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD).The results showed that compared with h-BOPP
the isotacticity and crystallization rate of c-BOPP were lower
and its half crystallization time was longer at the same crystallization temperature.For h-BOPP and c-BOPP samples without annealing
the elongation at break was higher.However
after annealing at 140 ℃ for 2 h
the elongation at break of both h-BOPP and c-BOPP decreased a lot
as the more perfect crystallites formed.It was believed that crystals of higher perfection had less ability to rearrange themselves under stretching and therefore could not sustain large extensional deformation.Since there are many ethylene segments in the molecular chains that could inhibit the nucleation and crystallization
the crystallization rate of c-BOPP was low
resulting in lower perfect crystallites after annealing.So the elongation at break of c-BOPP was a little more than that of h-BOPP.In addition
the crystalline structure was proven to be partially destroyed under the extensional deformation
and the oriented noncrystalline molecular chains could be easily reorganized into more perfect crystals in the post heating runs.Due to the ethylene segments in the molecular chains of h-BOPP
the oriented noncrystalline molecular chains of h-BOPP could be easier reorganized.This paper explained the mechanism related to the differences between the tensile properties and crystallization behavior of BOPP with different molecular chains.
用于制备双轴拉伸薄膜的聚丙烯均聚与共聚熔融与结晶拉伸性能形变机理
BOPPHomopolymer and copolymerMelting and crystallizationTensile behaviorDeformation mechanism
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