嵌段共聚物的本体手性自组装

文韬

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24227

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嵌段共聚物的本体手性自组装

专论 | 更新时间：2025-01-26

- 嵌段共聚物的本体手性自组装
- Chiral Self-assemblies of Block Copolymers in Bulk
- 高分子学报 2025年56卷第1期页码：91-103
- 作者机构：
  
  华南理工大学前沿软物质学院广东省功能与智能杂化材料与器件重点实验室广州 510640
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "文韬，男，1985年生. 华南理工大学前沿软物质学院教授、博士生导师、院长助理. 2008年于兰州大学获学士学位，2013年于中国科学院化学研究所获博士学位(导师：王佛松先生、王笃金研究员). 2013~2014年，在德国弗莱堡大学物理系从事博士后研究工作(合作导师：Günter Reiter教授)，2014~2017年在台湾清华大学化工系从事博士后研究工作(合作导师：何荣铭教授). 2018年入职华南华南理工大学前沿软物质学院，主要从事功能性软物质材料的研究." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 21803020);中央高校基本科研业务费(2023ZYGXZR107)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24227
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7311
- 纸质出版日期：2025-01-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-12-13，
  
  收稿日期：2024-08-27，
  
  录用日期：2024-10-08
- 稿件说明：
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文韬. 嵌段共聚物的本体手性自组装. 高分子学报, 2025, 56(1), 91-103

Wen, T. Chiral self-assemblies of block copolymers in bulk. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2025, 56(1), 91-103
文韬. 嵌段共聚物的本体手性自组装. 高分子学报, 2025, 56(1), 91-103 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24227. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7311.

Wen, T. Chiral self-assemblies of block copolymers in bulk. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2025, 56(1), 91-103 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24227. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7311.

摘要

手性不仅广泛存在于各类天然物质和生物体系中，同时也是人工合成高分子的重要结构特征之一. 高分子中的手性结构包括分子、分子链、聚集态等多个层级，而嵌段共聚物的微相分离为手性信息的跨层级传递和表达提供了一条途径. 在本文中，我们综述了有关嵌段共聚物本体手性自组装的研究报道. 首先简要介绍了高分子中不同层级手性结构的表征方法，之后对嵌段共聚物中2种手性相(螺旋相、手性螺旋二十四面体)的形成规律、结构特征及潜在应用进行了总结，最后提出了嵌段共聚物本体手性自组装研究中存在的问题和挑战.

Abstract

Chirality plays a significant role not only in various natural substances and biological systems but also as a critical structural feature in synthetic polymers. In polymers

hierarchical chirality encompasses molecular chirality

conformational chirality

and object chirality. The microphase separation of block copolymers offers a pathway for the cross-level transfer and expression of chiral bias. This review provides an overview of recent studies on the chiral self-assembly of block copolymers in bulk. It begins with a brief introduction to the methods used for characterizing chiral structures across different levels. The review then discusses the fo

rmation mechanisms

structural characteristics

and potential applications of two types of chiral self-assemblies in block copolymers

i.e.

helical phase and chiral double gyroid. Finally

the challenges and open questions in the study of chirality transfer in block copolymers are addressed.

关键词

手性嵌段共聚物自组装微相分离螺旋相

Keywords

ChiralityBlock copolymerSelf-assemblyMicrophase separationHelical phase

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