界面工程策略赋能纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究进展

陈茗; 史芷丞; 陈凤翔; 徐卫林

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25224

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界面工程策略赋能纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-01-19

- 界面工程策略赋能纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究进展
- Interfacial Engineering Strategies Empowering Advanced Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review
- 高分子学报 2025年56卷第12期页码：2246-2261
- 作者机构：
  
  武汉纺织大学纺织新材料及先进加工全国重点实验室武汉 430200
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陈凤翔，男，1985年生，武汉纺织大学纺织新材料与先进加工全国重点实验室教授. 2011年于长江大学获学士学位，2014年于武汉纺织大学获硕士学位，2017年于湖北大学获博士学位. 主要研究方向：先进功能纤维材料及器件. 迄今以第一/通讯作者在Science Advances、Progress in Materials Science、Advanced Functional Materials等学术期刊上发表学术论文60余篇." ]
  [ "徐卫林，男，1969年生，中国工程院院士，纺织与高分子材料学家. 1992年于武汉纺织大学获学士学位、1994年于西安工程大学获硕士学位，1997年于东华大学获博士学位. 长期从事先进纺纱技术与纺织品研究. 现任武汉纺织大学党委书记、纺织新材料与先进加工全国重点实验室主任、中国纺织工程学会副理事长." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣52373058;52573090);U21A2095┫;湖北省中央引导地方专项(2025CSA001);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划(T2024010)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25224
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7495
- 收稿：2025-08-30，
  
  录用：2025-10-11，
  
  网络出版：2025-11-28，
  
  纸质出版：2025-12-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈茗, 史芷丞, 陈凤翔, 徐卫林. 界面工程策略赋能纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究进展. 高分子学报, 2025, 56(12), 2246-2261

Chen, M.; Shi, Z. C.; Chen, F. X.; Xu, W. L. Interfacial engineering strategies empowering advanced fiber-reinforced polymer composites: a review. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2025, 56(12), 2246-2261
陈茗, 史芷丞, 陈凤翔, 徐卫林. 界面工程策略赋能纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究进展. 高分子学报, 2025, 56(12), 2246-2261 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25224. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7495.

Chen, M.; Shi, Z. C.; Chen, F. X.; Xu, W. L. Interfacial engineering strategies empowering advanced fiber-reinforced polymer composites: a review. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2025, 56(12), 2246-2261 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25224. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7495.

摘要

纤维增强树脂基复合材料因其轻质高强、耐腐蚀性强、热稳定性与绝缘性高、可设计性与加工灵活等优势，已成为航空航天、国防军工、汽车和轨道交通、能源、基础设施等领域的关键材料. 本综述首先从纤维的结构特点、性能优势和应用领域出发，系统总结了代表性高性能无机纤维和有机纤维的优势，通过分析其差异，凝练出共性问题，即高表面化学惰性所导致的与树脂界面相容性差. 针对上述难题，本文探讨了界面调控机制及相应解决策略，综述了先进的界面处理技术及其国内外研究进展，并从新型树脂材料的开发、发展低成本和智能化制造技术、结构-功能一体化设计与应用、发展循环回收再利用新技术、人工智能与复合材料的深度耦合等几个方面展望了纤维增强树脂基复合材料未来的发展趋势，以期为推动该材料体系的进一步发展提供新思路.

Abstract

Fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRP) have become key materials in aerospace

defense and military

automotive and rail transportation

energy

infrastructure and other fields due to the light weight

high-strength

excellent corrosion resistance

thermal stability and insulation

as well as flexible design and processing. This review first systematically summarizes the advantages of representative high-performance inorganic and organic fibers from structural characteristics

performance and application fields

points out the common problem of poor compatibility with the resin interface caused by high surface chemical inertness. In response to the above challenges

the interface regulation mechanism and corresponding solutions are discussed. Advanced interface treatment technologies and research progress are reviewed. The future development trends of FRP are prospected from several aspects

including the development of new resin materials

low-cost and intelligent manufacturing technologies

the design and application of structure-function integration

the development of new recycling and reuse technologies

and the deep coupling of artificial intelligence and composite materials

to provide new ideas for promoting the further development of composites material system.

关键词

Keywords

references

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