水凝胶表面结构与性能的图案化调控及应用

井倩雯; 黄友佳; 杨晨; 许锋; 陈狄; 赵骞

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26139

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水凝胶表面结构与性能的图案化调控及应用

综述 | 更新时间：2026-07-10

- 水凝胶表面结构与性能的图案化调控及应用
- Surface Patterning of Hydrogels and Their Applications
- 高分子学报 2026年页码：1-19
- 作者机构：
  
  1.浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院浙江省全省智能生物材料重点实验室杭州 310027
  2.浙江大学宁波国际科创中心宁波市烯烃聚合物分子设计与智能制造重点实验室宁波 315100
- 作者简介：
  
  陈狄，男，1993年生. 2015年本科毕业于浙江大学高分子科学与工程系，2020年博士毕业于浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院(导师：谢涛教授)，期间获得国家留学基金委资助在美国斯坦福大学化工系联合培养(2018~2019)，并于2020年7月进入浙江大学宁波国际科创中心工作，历任助理研究员、副研究员. 2023年由中国化学会推荐入选中国科协第九届青年人才托举工程. 聚焦高分子凝胶表面性质的图案化调控及应用，已取得了系列成果，作为第一及通讯作者发表Nature、Sci. Adv.、Adv. Mater.、Matter等论文17篇，授权发明专利8项. 目前，已主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、青年项目(C类)，并作为骨干参与国家重点研发计划等省部级以上项目5项，担任中国科协会刊《科技导报》、《Exploration》等杂志青年编委. E-mail: di_chen@zju.edu.cn
  赵骞，男，1982年生. 2004年与2009年于浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院分别获得学士与博士学位；2009~2013年在浙江大学与德国亥姆霍兹国家研究中心从事博士后研究；2013年任浙江大学化工学院讲师，2016年晋升为副教授，2021年晋升为教授. 2016年获中国新锐科技人物突出贡献奖. 2018年与2025年分别获基金委青年科学基金B类与A类资助. 主要从事受激形变高分子等软材料相关研究. 以通讯作者在Nature、Nat. Commun.、Sci. Adv.、Adv.Mater.等期刊上发表论文60余篇. Email:qianzhao@zju.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣22475189);52525312┫;中国科协青年人才托举工程(基金号 2023QNRC001);浙江大学宁波国际科创中心科研创新专项(基金号 NBHG2024J0002)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26139
  中图分类号：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7647
- 收稿：2026-04-26，
  
  录用：2026-05-26，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-10，
- 稿件说明：
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井倩雯, 黄友佳, 杨晨, 许锋, 陈狄, 赵骞. 水凝胶表面结构与性能的图案化调控及应用. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26139.

Jing, Q. W.; Huang, Y. J.; Yang, C.; Xu, F.; Chen, D.; Zhao, Q. Surface patterning of hydrogels and their applications. Acta Polymerica Sinica, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26139.
井倩雯, 黄友佳, 杨晨, 许锋, 陈狄, 赵骞. 水凝胶表面结构与性能的图案化调控及应用. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26139. DOI： CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7647.

Jing, Q. W.; Huang, Y. J.; Yang, C.; Xu, F.; Chen, D.; Zhao, Q. Surface patterning of hydrogels and their applications. Acta Polymerica Sinica, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26139. DOI： CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7647.

摘要

水凝胶因与生物组织相似的力学特征与丰富的刺激响应性，已在航空航天、生物医药以及柔性电子等方面展现出良好的应用前景，并在许多关键领域已有应用. 其表面作为应用中与其他物体或装置产生相互作用的区域，同功能的实现息息相关. 然而，传统水凝胶一般质地均匀，且表面无特殊微纳结构，难以满足复杂场景对材料表面特性的精细需求，制约了材料应用的拓展. 对此，近期发展了一系列基于不同化学或物理过程的方法，实现了水凝胶表面性能的精准调控，包括浸润性、黏附性以及光学性能等，以满足不同场景的差异化需求. 本文聚焦水凝胶表面性能的图案化调控，围绕特性-策略-应用3个维度，对近期相关领域的研究成果进行综述，并提出所面临的机遇与挑战. 特别地，本文着重论述了基于光化学过程实现水凝胶表面性能调控的方法，为相关研究提供良好的借鉴.

Abstract

Owing to the tissue-like mechanical properties and environmental responsiveness

hydrogels exhibit great potential in diverse fields

including aerospace

biomedicine

and flexible electron

ics. Their surfaces are the regions interacted with other objects during utilizations

which are essential to the realization of functions. However

conventional homogeneous hydrogels are hard to meet precise requirements of surface characteristics in complex scenarios

limiting the expansion of their applications. To address this

recent studies have focused on patterning the surface properties of hydrogels

such as wettability

adhesion

and optical properties. Many strategies are developed enabled by different chemical or physical procedures

thus meeting the differential demands of scenarios. This review focuses on patterning of hydrogel surface properties

summarizing recent achievements in this field. Furthermore

it provides a perspective about the latest opportunities and challenges according to our research. Especially

we emphasize the approach and merits of patterning hydrogel surfaces

via

photochemistry to give valuable references for future works.

关键词

Keywords

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