中山大学材料科学与工程学院 聚合物复合材料及功能材料教育部重点实验室 广州 510006
E-mail: gaohy@mail.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2026-05-07,
录用:2026-05-26,
网络首发:2026-07-21,
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周浩添, 冯春玉, 王铭哲, 罗召鹏, 高恒, 郑涵斗, 高海洋. 吡啶胺基铪催化丙烯与4-甲基-1-戊烯共聚研究. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26159.
Zhou, H. T.; Feng, C. Y.; Wang, M. Z.; Luo, Z. P.; Gao, H.; Zheng, H. D.; Gao, H. Y. Copolymerization of propene and 4-methyl-1-pentene catalyzed by pyridylamido hafnium catalyst. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26159.
周浩添, 冯春玉, 王铭哲, 罗召鹏, 高恒, 郑涵斗, 高海洋. 吡啶胺基铪催化丙烯与4-甲基-1-戊烯共聚研究. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26159. DOI: CSTR: 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7648.
Zhou, H. T.; Feng, C. Y.; Wang, M. Z.; Luo, Z. P.; Gao, H.; Zheng, H. D.; Gao, H. Y. Copolymerization of propene and 4-methyl-1-pentene catalyzed by pyridylamido hafnium catalyst. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26159. DOI: CSTR: 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7648.
共聚物的单体组成及分布对材料的性能及应用有着重要的影响. 本研究采用高等规的非茂吡啶胺基铪催化剂催化丙烯与4-甲基-1-戊烯共聚,详细研究了丙烯/4-甲基-1-戊烯进料比对共聚的影响. 吡啶胺基铪催化剂表现出很高的共聚活性,达到3.55×10
7
g
polymer
·mol
Hf
-1
·h
-1
. 通过调控单体进料比,成功制备了一系列不同单体组成的丙烯-4-甲基-1-戊烯的高等规共聚物. 核磁共振碳谱(
13
C-NMR)、X射线衍射谱(XRD)、示差扫描量热分析(DSC)和拉伸测试表明较低的4-甲基-1-戊烯插入率(
<
7.7 mol%)下制备了4-甲基-1-戊烯改性的聚丙烯,高4-甲基-1-戊烯插入率(
>
94.6 mol%)下得到丙烯改性的聚(4-甲基-1-戊烯),介于两者之间的插入率表现为无规共聚弹性体材料. 通过单体的组成调控,成功地实现了材料的性能从塑料到弹性体再到塑料的改变.
The composition and distribution of monomers have an important influence on the performance and application of the copolymers. In this study
the copolymerization of propylene and 4-methyl-1-pentene was catalyzed by non-metallocene pyridylamido hafnium catalyst with high stereoselectivity
and the effect of 4-methyl-1-pentene/propylene feed ratio on copolymerization was studied in detail. The pyridylamido hafnium catalyst showed high copolymerization activity
reaching 3.55×10
7
g
polymer
·mol
Hf
-1
·h
-1
. A series of propylene-4-methyl-1-pentene copolymers with different monomer compositions were successfully prepared. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (
13
C-NMR)
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile tests showed that 4-methyl-1-pentene modified polypropylene was prepared at a low 4-methyl-1-pentene incorporation (3.4 mol%-7.7 mol%)
and propylene modified poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) was obtained at a high 4-methyl-1-pentene incorporation (94.6 mol%-96.8 mol%). The copolymers with intermediate incorporation (19.7 mol%-77.9 mol%) are random elastomers. By varying the monomer composition
the material's properties were successfully altered from plastic to elastomer and then back to plastic.
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