LI Yan, BI Jun, ZHANG Jia-Min, WANG Dong, XIE Xu-Ming. PREPARATION OF LONG CHAIN BRANCHED PP VIA MULTIMONOMER MELT GRAFTING IN THE PRESENCE OF BI-UNCTIONAL MONOMER 1,6-HEXANEDIOL DIACRYLATE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011,(5):481-487.
LI Yan, BI Jun, ZHANG Jia-Min, WANG Dong, XIE Xu-Ming. PREPARATION OF LONG CHAIN BRANCHED PP VIA MULTIMONOMER MELT GRAFTING IN THE PRESENCE OF BI-UNCTIONAL MONOMER 1,6-HEXANEDIOL DIACRYLATE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011,(5):481-487. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10093.
long chain branched (LCB) polypropylene (PP) was prepared by multimonomer melt grafting with the presence of 1
6hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and styrene (St) in a Haake Rheomix batch mixer.FTIR spectra showed the addition of St to the melt grafting system could significantly promote the graft degree of HDDA onto PP backbones.For fixed initiator and HDDA monomer content
the more the addition of St monomer
the higher the graft degree of HDDA monomer was.Investigations on the rheological properties of grafted PP indicated the existence of LCB structures.During melt grafting
the graft degree of HDDA monomer increased
melt flow rate (MFR) of the grafted PP decreased and more LCB PP was generated with increasing the St monomer concentration.Derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) measurements showed that the thermal stabilities of the grafted PP were greatly enhanced
which was much better than iPP.The decomposition temperatures
known as T5% and Tmax
were more than 46 K higher than iPP
and more than 30 K higher than grafted PP without St
implying the thermal stabilities of the grafted PP were greatly enhanced by multimonomer melt grafting with St and HDDA monomers.Xray diffraction (XRD) results demonstrated the graft processing by multi-monomer melt grafting could well induce the crystallization of PP form crystals.Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) characterization showed that grafted PP had higher crystallization temperature and wider melting and crystallization peaks
due to the heterogeneous nucleation effect and restriction of the existence of grafted PP chains